[全]高考英语2014-2021年语法填空分类汇总：三大从句

高考英语2014-2021年语法填空分类汇总：三大从句

第一部分 历年真题

定语从句

1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit ______(67) is driving your family crazy.

2. ( 2015年新课标卷Ⅰ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone（石灰岩） mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______() are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______(65) (painting).

3. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______(67) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the ______ (48)(develop) of chopsticks.

4.（2017年新课标卷III）But Sarah, ______() has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

5.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______(70) is not good for the health

6.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ______(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running

reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(67) (cause).

7.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started(68) (start) a soil-testing program ______(69) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

8.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______(62) she opened with her late husband Les.

9.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）They were well trained by their masters ______() had great experience with caring for these animals.

10.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ (65) I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

11. （2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ (63) it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.

12.（2020年新课标Ⅲ）In ancient China lived an artist ________ (61) paintings were almost lifelike.

13. (2020年山东) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _______ (39) opened in 1759.

名词性从句

1.【难】（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I'm not sure ______(61) is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.

3.【同位从】（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______(61) they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

4. （2020年浙江）Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _______ (57) could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

5. (2021年新高考I卷)______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.

状语从句

（2020年新课标Ⅲ）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.

第二部分 参

定语从句

1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit ______(67) is driving your family crazy.（定语从句的关系代词） that/which

2. ( 2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______() are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______(65) (painting). (定语从句的关系代词)that/which

3. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______(67) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.（定语从句引导词）who

4.（2017年新课标卷III）But Sarah, ______() has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 定语从句who

5.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______(70) is not good for the health. 定语从句which

6.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ______(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(67) (cause).（定语从句的关系代词）that\\which

7.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started(68) (start) a soil-testing program ______(69) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.（定语从句的关系代词）that/which

8. （2019年新课标Ⅱ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______(62) she opened with her late husband Les. （定语从句的关系代词）which

9.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）They were well trained by their masters ______() had great experience with caring for these animals. （定语从句的关系代词） who/that

10. （2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ (65) I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (定语从句的引导词) when

11. （2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ (63) it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.

（定语从句的关系副词） where

12.（2020年新课标Ⅲ）In ancient China lived an artist ________ (61) paintings were almost lifelike. (定语从句的关系代词) whose

13. (2020年山东) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _______ (39) opened in 1759. (定语从句的关系代词) which/that

名词性从句

1.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（从句引导词）how

2.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I'm not sure ______(61) is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.（从句引导词）who

3.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______(61) they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（同位语从句引导词） that

4. （2020年浙江）Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _______ (57) could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. （宾语从句）what

5. (2021年新高考I卷)______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.(主语从句)What

状语从句

1. （2020年新课标Ⅲ）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. （时间状语从句）When/As