延续性动词与瞬间动词的转换

不规则动词

AAA型 AAB型

原型 过去式 过去分词 原型 过去式 过去分词

hurt hurt let let cost cost cut cut hit hit put put set set shut shut hurt let

cost

cut hit put set 放，置，摆放 shut beat beat beaten

ABA型

原型 过去式 过去分词

became become

run ran run

come came come

become

read read read

spread spread spread 伸开，展开，传播

原型 过去式 be was, were bear bore begin began blow blew break broke choose chose do did 过去分词 been born 承受，忍受 begun blown broken chosen 选择 done ABC型

原型 过去式 过去分词

mistake mistook mistaken误会，看错 wake woke woken醒来，弄醒 wear wore worn

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

ring rang rung

shine shone shone

draw drew drawn shake shook shaken 摇，晃

drive drove driven sing sang sung

drink drank drunk swim swam swum

eat fly forget fall give grow go hide ate flew forgot fell gave grew went hid eaten flown forgotten fallen given grown gone hidden隐藏，躲避

show see speak steal take throw write showed saw spoke stole took threw wrote shown

seen spoken

stolen偷

taken

thrown

written

know knew known

lie lay lain 躺 (lying) （lie“说谎”过去式lied,过去分词lied，现在分词lying）

原型 bring buy build burn catch dig dream ABB型

过去式 过去分词 原型 过去式 过去分词

brought brought mean meant meant

bought bought meet met met

built built make made made

burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧，晒伤 pay paid paid

caught caught say said said

dug dug shoot shot shot

dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt sit sat sat

feed fed fed喂 send sent sent

feel felt felt sleep slept slept

fight fought fought smell smelled/smelt smell/smelt闻

find found hear heard hold held 写

have/has had hang hung keep kept lay laid found heard held had hung悬挂 kept 放置，搁，下（蛋） speed sped sped急行，加速

spend spent spent

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼 stick stuck stuck 将...刺入

stand stood stood

sweep swept swept

teach taught taught

laid

lose lost lost tell told told

lead led led think thought thought

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt win won won

leave 解

lend light left left lent lent借（出）

light/lit light/lit点火，点燃

understand 理 understood understood