2024年长春市南关区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析

学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、选择题

1．He often English after his homework on weekends. ( ) A. study ; finish B. studied ;finished C. studies ; finishing D. studying ;finishing 答案： C

解析：句意：周末，他经常在完成作业之后学习英语。经常性的动作，用一般现在时态，主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 studies;介词后面加 doing，故选 C。

2．Cars and buses should ________ and let people go through the zebra crossing first. ( ) A. stop B. drive

1

C. go 答案： A

解析：题干句意：汽车和公共汽车应该 _____ 让人们先过斑马线。A. 停下;B. 开车;C. 走。由题意和常识可知该空应填停下，故选 A。 3．—Where are the girls? ( ) —Look, they _____ over there. A. run

B. are running C. ran 答案： B

解析：句意：—女孩们在哪里?—看，他们在那边________。A 跑，动词原形;B 正在跑步;C 跑，动词过去式。根据 Look 可知句子是现在进行时，由 be 动词+现在分词构成，故选 B。 4．There is _____ orange on the table. ( ) A. a B. an C. the

2

答案： B

解析：句意：桌子上有_________橙子。根据句意可知该空填不定冠词，orange 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以该空填不定冠词 an，故选 B。 5．找出每组中不同类的词语。 A. busy B. cool C. windy 答案： A

解析：A 忙碌的，B 凉爽的，C 有风的。BC 表示天气，A 不表示天气。故选 A。

6．当你想说“新年快乐”，应该怎样表达：( ) A. Happy new year! B. Happy birthday!

C. Happy Children’s Day! 答案： A

3

解析：A 新年快乐!B 生日快乐!C 儿童节快乐!A 选项符合题干语境，故选 A。

7．Last week, our school _______ a sports meeting. ( ) A. have B. had C. has 答案： B 解析： 暂无解析

8．选出不属于同一类型的选项。 A. her B. she C. their 答案： B

解析：A 她的，B 她，C 他们的/他们的/它们的，AC 是形容词性物主代词，B 是人称代词主格，故选 B。

4

9．When someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again, you must say NO and________. ( ) A. ask for food B. ask the way

C. ask teachers and parents for help 答案： C

解析：题干句意：当有人一次又一次让你感觉不好或伤害你时，你必须说不并且_____。A. 请求食物;B. 问路;C. 向老师和家长寻求帮助。由题意和常识可知当感觉不好或受到伤害时应当请求老师和家长帮助。故选 C。 10．Many people go to work by subway. ( ) A. bus

B. underground 答案： B

解析：句意为很多人乘地铁去工作。B bus 意为公共汽车;underground 意为地铁;subway 意为地铁，与 B 同义。故选 B。 11．游泳课上玩得快!用英语怎么说： ( )

5

A. I like swimming. B. Enjoy yourself.

C. Enjoy your swimming lessons! 答案： C

解析：A 我喜欢游泳，不符合语境。B 玩得愉快，不符合语境。C 游泳课上玩得愉快，符合语境。故选 C。

12．If it rain tomorrow, we to have a picnic. ( ) A. isn't ,go B. doesn't , go C. isn't, will go D. doesn't, will go 答案： D

解析：句意为：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。if 引导的条件句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。rain 是动词，it 是第三人称单数，所以否定形式为 dosen't rain，故选 D。

13．Would you like _____ to drink, Joe? ( )

6

A. anything B. nothing C. something D. some things 答案： C

解析：句意为：你想喝点什么吗，乔伊?这是一个征求意见并且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用something。故选 C。

14．You are weak (虚弱的). You should _______. It helps you keep healthy. ( )

A. do more exercise B. read more books C. play computer games 答案： A

解析：你太虚弱了。你应该多锻炼。那将会帮助你保持健康。do more exercise 多锻炼;read more books 多读书;play computer games 打电脑游戏。故选 A。

7

15．He is ______ than you. ( ) A. old B. older C. oldest 答案： B

解析：句意：他比你_________。根据 than 可知该句填比较级，old 的比较级 older，故选 B。

16．We _______ New York tomorrow. ( ) A. will visit B. are visiting C. visit 答案： A

解析：句意为明天我们将去参观纽约。时间 tomorrow 应该用一般将来时，故用 will+动词原形。故选 A。

17．________ is my classmate. ________ name is Helen. ( )

8

A. She; her B. She; Her C. He; His 答案： B

解析：句意：她是我的同学。她得名字是海伦。海伦的女的，所以用 she 表示，her 她的，修饰名词 name，所以 B 符合句意，故选 B。 18．He can speak English ________. ( ) A. well B. bad C. good 答案： A

解析：句意：他英语说得________。A 好地，B 坏的，C 好的。结合句意可知，修饰动词 speak(说)应用副词 well，BC 均为形容词，故选 A。 19．There are ________ in this hole. ( ) A. a mouse

9

B. two mouses C. two mice 答案： C

解析：句意：这个旅馆有两只老鼠。该句是 there be 句型，根据系动词 are 可知主语是复数，mouse的复数形式为 mice，故选 C。

20．This kind of TV set looks ________ and sells ________ in this shop. ( )

A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice 答案： A

解析：句意为这种电视机在这家商店很好看，很畅销。look 是系动词，其后接形容词作表语;sell是动词，其后用副词 well 来修饰。故选 A。 二、填空题

10

1．I don’t know _____ (how / why) so many people are looking at him. 答案： why

解析：句意：我不知道为什么有那么人在看他。该句是由“why 为什么”引导的宾语从句，“how 怎么”不符合句意，故答案为 why。 2．What is in the basket? There _____ (be) some apples in it. 答案： are

解析：句意为篮子里有什么?里面有一些苹果。本题考查的是 there be 句型。根据后面的 some apples 为复数可知 be 动词用 are。故答案为 are。

3．The lion looked at the mouse and ______ (大声地笑起来). 答案： laughed loudly

解析：句意：狮子看见老鼠大声地笑起来。由句中 looked 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，笑 laughed，修饰动词应用副词，大声地 loudly，故答案为 laughed loudly。

4．I _________ (去) for a walk in the park yesterday afternoon.

11

答案： went

解析：句意：昨天下午我在公园里去散步了。去 go，根据时间 yesterday afternoon 可知该句是一般过去时态，故用过去式 went，故答案为 went。

5．你午餐通常吃什么?

What do you usually have ______ ______? 答案： for lunch

解析：午餐为 lunch，午餐吃什么，lunch 前需接介词 for。故答案为 for;lunch。

6．he, last, room, did, his, Sunday, clean (?) 答案： Did he clean his room last Sunday?

解析：he 他，last 上一个，room 房间，did 助动词，his 他的，Sunday 星期天，clean 打扫，根据所给的问号可知这是一个疑问句，根据所给的词义可知句子意思为上周日他打扫他的房间了吗? 7．This is my friend.(改为复数句) 答案：

12

These are my friends. 解析： 暂无解析

8．__________ (Be quick / Don't worry), Tom! You have a lot of time for your work. 答案： Don’t worry

解析：句意：不要担心汤姆，你有很多时间做工作。Don’t worry 不要担心。符合题意，Be quick快点，不符合逻辑，故答案为 Don’t worry。

9．Some scientists say robots can help people do some cleaning in the f_______. 答案： future

解析：句意：一些科学家说，在将来机器人能帮助人们做清洁。在将来 in the future。故答案为 future。

10．I feel bad because of the two bad t_______. I have to see the dentist. 答案： teeth

13

解析：句意：因为两颗坏的牙齿我感到不舒服，我必须去看牙医。此处应该用牙齿的复数形式 teeth。故答案为 teeth。

11．The Halloween party e________ at 11pm. It was too late when we got home. 答案： ended

解析：句意：万圣节晚会在晚上 11 点 _____。我们到家时已经太晚了。该空需要一个动词来说明万圣晚会于下午 11 点怎么样，根据首字母和题意应填结束 end，由下句中 was 可知句子为一般过去时，end 的过去式为 ended，故答案为 ended。 12．coun___ry _________ 答案： t;国家 解析： 暂无解析

13．Mr White is a good player. He is good at ______ (play) football. 答案： playing

解析：句意：怀特先生是一名好的运动员。他擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，后跟动名词，play 的动名词形式为 playing，故答案为 playing。

14

14．They are good ______ (friend). They’re in the same class. 答案： friends

解析：句意：他们是好朋友。他们在同一个班。friend 朋友，根据主语 they 可知该词用复数形式，故答案为 friends

15．Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the streets messy and dirty? 答案： What makes

解析：句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。划线部分是名词，所以用 what 提问，并且是 what 在句子中做主语时，动词要用第三人称单数，所以是 makes，故答案为 What;makes。 三、解答题

1．计算机（computer）的出现极大地改变了世界，给我们的生活、学习和工作等带来了诸多便利，但是它们也有负面的影响，特别是对我们学生的影响，谈谈你的观点。

参考词：many kinds of work, for example, do maths problems quickly, useful, improve, spend too much time, instead of, eyesight,

15

fall behind, lose their jobs, trouble, be good or bad for, in the right way

根据以上的提示，写一篇作文：Computer 答案： Computer

Computer is a wonderful machine. They have already been widely used in our daily life in many ways.

Computers can do many different kinds of work. For example, computers can help us do maths problems more quickly. We can communicate with each other on the Internet, it is easier and quicker. In some factories and companies, computer can do with a lot of hard work.

Many parents think computers are so useful that they buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies, but in fact some children have used the computers for surfing the Internet and some spend too much time playing computer games instead of learning. And at the same time it is bad for their eyes. So their parents complain about

16

computers not helping children to study but making them fall behind. Computers take the place of people in many jobs. Many workers lose their jobs and think computers make them get into trouble.

Are the computers good for us or bad for us? I think computers should be used in the right way

17