七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合(word)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊） in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.

Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new ideas are important.

Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at the good web pages （网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.

（1）What should the best students do in an exam?

（2）What should you do if you have to go back home late?

（3）What can the children use the good web pages for?

（4）When did the new rules come out?

（5）Which new idea do you think may come true?

【答案】 （1）They should not cheat./ They should be honest.

（2）We should let our parents know.

（3）For fun or homework.

（4）In March.

（5）People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future.

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解。从第二段可以看出，最好的学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。所以答案是They should not cheat./ They should be honest.。

（2）细节理解。从第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的时候，让你父母知道。即We should let our parents know。

（3）细节理解，从最后一段的最后一句可以得出，儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。即For fun or homework.。

（4）细节理解。从第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布的。即In March.

（5）开放式问题。从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。你可以写其中一个，也可以自由发挥。即People could live on the moon in the future。或者也可以you'll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future.

【点评】本题比较简单。应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of \"office boy\" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. \"You have passed the test,\" he said. \"Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.\" The man answered, \"But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail.\" \"I'm sorry,\" said the HR manager. \"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job.\"

The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.

One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, \"I haven't got one.\" His friend couldn't believe his ears. \"Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?\" The man thought for a while and answered, \"Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!\" （1）The man didn't get the job because he ________.

A. disliked such a job B. didn't pass the test

C. didn't have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers （2）The man ________ after he left Microsoft.

A. went to look for another job B. asked for food from door to door C. thought of an idea to make money D. bought a computer and got an e-mail （3）What does the story want to tell us? A. Computers are very important in our daily life. B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10. C. The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man. D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。

（1）细节题。根据\"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job.\"可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: \"Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.

In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters.

What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. （1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）?

A. Play sports. B. Watch TV C. Read books. D. Go shopping. （2）Which of the following is TRUE?.

A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read. B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.

C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read. D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.

（3）What does the underlined part \"Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.\" mean in Chinese?

A. 滚石不生苔 B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路 C. 读万卷书，行万里路 D. 读书百遍，其义自见

（4）Reading books can help people_________. A. understand the world better B. get more sleep

C. know little about themselves D. get money from others.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Books are helpful to us.

B. Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）. C. Young people should read more books. D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。

（3）句意猜测题， Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better. 可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。

4．阅读理解

In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.

\"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,\" said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. （1）The change bags were put .

A. on the buses B. under the desks C. at the bus stops D. near the parks （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. D. The small change didn't help the passengers much. （3）What's the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult. B. Pocket money can be helpful. C. Giving help brings us happiness. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 And such an idea came from four students 可知这个想法来自四个中

学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。

（3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。

5．阅读理解

How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.

Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school.

Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.

Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite.

What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.

（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?

A. Ourselves. B. Our parents. C. Our grandparents. D. It's difficult to say. （2）Why do we do exercise?

A. To run fast. B. To keep fit. C. To be good at sports. D. To eat more. （3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?

A. You can do it at any time. B. You can do it at any place.

C. You can do it with anyone. D. You can do it without spending money. （4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sit when you are talking with friends. B. Play games when you have free time. C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. D. Dogs can help you do exercise. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6．阅读理解

Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety

Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. __________

Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don't know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating

Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down. （1）In summer, most kids will .

A. spend more time staying at home B. spend more time playing outside C. have fun with their teachers D. have fun in their classes （2）What does the underlined word \"damage\" mean?

A. Harm. B. Light. C. Attention. D. Fire. （3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A. Wearing a hat. B. Wearing sunglasses. C. Wearing sunscreen. D. Wearing fewer clothes. （4）Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A. Swimming lessons B. Rules at home C. Water rules D. Rules at school 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】第四题没有空白处

【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。

（1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

7．阅读理解

In America, when people say \"man's best friendhey are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the \"eyes\" for a blind person or \"ears\" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for \"visits\".

Americans hold \"Be Kind to Animals Week\" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.

If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.

（1）\"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!\" is used to prove（证明） that .

A. pets have the right to inherit（继承） money B. money can make pets happy C. it's the best way to spend money

D. some pets are as important to the owners as their children

（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because . A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor B. they can make the patients happier

C. they can help the doctors find out the problems D. the doctors can do experiments on them

（3）During the \"Be Kind to Animals Week\ A. hold pet shows B. play with the pets the whole week C. cook delicious food for pets D. make friends with other people's pets （4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Dogs can help people in many ways. B. Dogs can help people live happier. C. Dogs can help people do everything. D. Dogs can help people live longer. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。

（1）细节题。 根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。

（2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴， 故选B。

（3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。

（4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解

DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.

Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff（嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.

These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰） them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.

These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.

Next time you're at an airport and see police dogs, don't play with them. They are busy. They're working to keep us safe. （1）What's beagles' job? A. Their job is to find out the bad men.

B. Their job is to give food to people.

C. Their job is to protect little children at airports.

D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another. （2）What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside? A. It eats the food. B. It sits in front of the bag. C. It runs to the workers. D. It throws the bag.

（3）Why do NOT beagles live in a house? A. They often bark at night.

B. The food in homes is not good for their noses. C. People don't like them.

D. There isn't enough room for them. （4）Which dog can be a beagle? A. A dog that is afraid of other dogs. B. A dog that is afraid of loud noises. C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.

D. A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage'?

A. Food B. Airports C. Beagles D. Pet dogs 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。

（1）根据 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! 可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。 （2）根据 When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. 可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。

（3）根据 These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰） them. 可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。

（4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。 （5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。

9．阅读理解

These four ads are for children's books. They talk about the writers, prices, sizes and so on of the books.

Alfie's Angels Henriette Barkow Ages 8-12 Pictures by Sarah Garson Ages 8-12 Pictures by Derek Brazell That's My Mum Henriette Barkow Alfie wants to be an angel（天使）because People often think that Mia's mum is not her angels can do anything! But his teacher has mother because they don't look like each other. Mia doesn't want people to think that. Mia and other ideas. She thinks Alfie wants to look cool. ￡7. 50 21. 5cm×27cm Languages：English & German her friend Kai decide to do something about this. ￡6. 50 21. 5cm×27cm Languages: English &. Chinese What Is Peace Emma Damon Ages 4-6 Peace is giving…not taking. Farmer Duck Martin Waddell Ages 6-8 Pictures by Helen Lee There was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. Peace is love… not hate. And peace is many While the duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. One day the other animals decided to do my more things. . . ￡5. 99 19cm×21cm Languages：English & Russian something for the duck. ￡8. 50 258cm×23cm Languages: English & Korean （1）Why does Alfie want to be an angel? A. Because angels can fly. B. Because angels don't do anything. C. Because angels can do everything. D. Because angels are cool. （2）Who drew the pictures for What Is Peace?

A. Sarah Garson. B. Derek Brazell. C. Helen Lee. D. We don't know. （3）Andy is a Korean boy. Which book can he read?

A. Alfie's Angels. B. That's My Mum. C. What Is Peace. D. Farmer Duck. （4）Which sentence is TRUE? A. Kai doesn't want to help Mia at all. B. English children can read all the books.

C. Farmer Duck is too difficult for an 8-year-old child. D. What Is Peace is a book about animals. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是四个儿童读物的广告，谈论作家，价格等信息。

（1）细节题。根据 Alfie wants to be an angel（天使）because angels can do anything 可知 阿尔菲想成为天使，因为天使可以做任何事，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 What Is Peace 的描述可知没有提及是谁画的，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 Martin Waddell Ages 6-8，Languages: English & Korean 可知韩国男孩可以读 Farmer Duck，故选D。

（4）推理题。根据四本书都有英语，故英国孩子都能读，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

\"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?\" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer. \"What do you think, Jim?\" Miss Baker asks. \"Dinner. \" he answers.

\"Dinner is the big meal of the day. \" says Miss Baker. \"But I don't think it is the meal we need most. \"

Tom puts up his hand. \"Is lunch the meal we need most?\" \"No. \" says Miss Baker. \" Breakfast is the meal we need most. \" \"Why is this so?\"

\"From night until morning is a long time to go without food. \"says Ann.

\"That's right. \"says Miss Baker. \"We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast?\"

The class have many answers to give. \"We may not feel like working. \" \"We may feel sick（生病）. \"

\"Yes, you are right, \"says Miss Baker. \"Now, let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. \"

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? （1） are discussing（讨论）eating.

A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends （2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing （3）\"We may not feel like working. \"means that . A. we may not do the work well B. we may not feel strong enough to work C. we may not want to work D. we may not be able to（能）work （4）Miss Baker teaches by . A. writing words on the blackboard B. asking questions and giving answers herself C. teling the children the answers D. asking questions and discussing them 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题 。 （1）推理题。根据 \"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?\" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在进行讨论，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师通过提问和讨论的方式教学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。