return的延续性动词

篇一:短暂性动词.延续性动词

● 可以表示持续的行为或状态的动词,叫做〝延续性动词〞,也叫〝持续性动词〞,如:be, keep, have, like, study, live, etc. 有的表示短暂.瞬间性的动词,叫做〝终止性动词〞,也可叫〝短暂性动词〞,或〝瞬间性动词〞,如die, join, leave, become, return, reach, etc. 延续性动词

表示能够延续的动作.如:study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay, run等.延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用.

表示时间段的短语有:

for+ 时间,如for 2 years;

since从句,如since he came here;

since+时间点名词,如since last year, since 5 days ago;

how long;

for a long time等.

例:He has lived here for 6 years.

You can keep the book for 5 days.

I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.

How long did you stay there last year?

短暂性动词

也称非延续性动词.瞬间动词或终止性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束. 如:open, die, close, begin, stop, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, enter等.

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 o clock;

例:He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用.例:I haven t left here for 3 years. I haven t heard from him for 3 weeks.

两者的转换

leave --- be away,

borrow --- keep,

buy --- have,

begin/start --- be on,

die --- be dead,

finish --- be over

join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,

open sth --- keep sth open,

fall ill --- be ill

get up---be up,

come here --- be here,

go there --- be there,

become --- be,

come back --- be back,

fall asleep --- be asleep

get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)

leave --- be away from,

get to know --- know,

go (get) out →be out,

put on→ wear

catch a cold →have a cold

get married---be married等.

例:The old man died 4 years ago

. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died.

----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago.

-----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago

. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

● 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.

篇二:常用终止性动词和延续性动词的相互转换

篇三:短暂性动词变延续性动词