初中英语九年级全册Unit6单元综合检测（含答案）

Unit 6 When was it invented?满分:100分,限时:60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每⼩题1分,共15分)

1.I found Lisa's bag in the playground accident.I picked it up and returned it to her.A.forB.withC.ofD.by

答案 D by accident是固定搭配,意为“意外地”。

2.(2017海南海⼝⼗四中期中) Our teachers were very happy because failed the exam.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.someone

答案 C 根据题⼲中的“我们的⽼师很⾼兴”可推断,没有⼈考试不及格,故所缺的词是nobody。3.These oranges look nice, but very sour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look

答案 B 句意:这些橘⼦看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸。本题考查动词词义辨析。feel感觉起来;taste尝起来;sound 听起来;look看起来。根据题意可知选B。

4.—Can you help me think of an idea?—. Let me think.A.With pleasureB.No wayC.Never mindD.That's right

答案 A 本题考查交际⽤语。问句问的是“你能帮我想⼀个办法吗”,合适的答语是With pleasure。5.The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will in Tokyo.A.take afterB.take offC.take placeD.take away

答案 C 本题考查take的短语。表⽰“举⾏”要⽤take place,故答案为C。

6.—Have you heard of Xu Yuanchong?He has ever won world's highest honor in translation.—Of course. Many famous poems in ancient China were into English by him.A.dividedB.producedC.packedD.translated

答案 D 四个选项的含义分别是:divide分割;produce制造;pack把……打包;translate翻译。根据本题语境可知,许多中国古代著名的诗歌都是由他“翻译”的,故答案为D。

7.Annie to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invited

答案 C 根据本题语境可知,Annie被邀请参加聚会,主语是Annie,它和invite之间是被动关系,且根据第⼆句的时态可知此处应⽤⼀般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C。

8.She is my best friend and she often encourages me hard.A.workB.worksC.to workD.working

答案 C encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“⿎励某⼈做某事”。9.Some teenagers the movie stars and dream of being a person like them.A.look down uponB.look up toC.look out ofD.look through

答案 B 结合本题语境可知,许多青少年仰慕电影明星,梦想成为像他们⼀样的⼈,故look up to符合题意。10.Don't give up.I believe you can your dream one day.A.loseB.warnC.achieveD.fail

答案 C 句意:不要放弃。我相信你总有⼀天能够实现你的梦想。和your dream相搭配的词是achieve,故答案为C。11.I am so sorry.I took your bag instead of mine .A.by mistake

B.all of a suddenC.without doubtD.in fact

答案 A 结合本题语境可知,我错拿了你的包,故by mistake符合题意。

12.Not only Jim but also Lucy a few interesting places since they came to China.A.will visitB.has visitedC.have visitedD.visited

答案 B 根据since they came to China可知,要⽤现在完成时,先排除A和D;主语是not only Jim but also Lucy,根据“就近原则”可知答案为B。

13. she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though

答案 D 本题考查连词的⽤法。结合本题语境可知,尽管她看不到他的脸,但她能够通过他的声⾳判断他还年轻,故所缺的词是Though。

14.We moved to a large house, has a large swimming pool in its yard.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

答案 B 本题考查⾮性定语从句的⽤法。先⾏词是house,指物,先排除D;what不能引导定语从句,可排除;⾮性定语从句不能⽤that来引导,故答案为B。15.—Do you know to our school?—Next term.

A.when the exchange students cameB.when did the exchange students comeC.when the exchange students will comeD.when will the exchange students come

答案 C 句意:——你知道交换⽣什么时候来我们学校吗?——下个学期。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句⽤陈述句语序,故排除B和D。根据答语Next term.可知应⽤⼀般将来时,故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每⼩题2分,共20分)

Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 16 development of the big cities.

A 17 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's 18 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are19 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.

An engineer of that company says that since the 20 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love forshared bikes is not only among 21 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 22 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who useshared bikes to travel to work is 23 in Shanghai.

It is said that bike-sharing will help 24 the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help tomake more use of 25 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Neststadiums (体育场)will be saved.16.A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.sudden17.A.rule B.plan C.report D.suggestion18.A.search B.worry C.preparation D.love19.A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.locking20.A.end B.start C.control D.fall21.A.strong B.weak C.old D.young22.A.top B.side C.corner D.line

http://www.doczj.com/doc/2d6290c0773231126edb6f1aff00bed5b8f37325.html ing over B.putting off C.going up D.givingaway

24.A.discover B.separate C.experience D.improve25.A.air B.time C.space D.money答案

[语篇解读] 本⽂为说明⽂。越来越多的⼈出门选择共享单车,这样做既能帮助改善环境,⼜能合理利⽤空间。16.B 与本句的good相对应的是healthy。slow慢的;healthy健康的;harmful有害的;sudden突然的。

17.C 与本句的found相对应的是report。⼀家公司发布的报告显⽰。rule规则;plan计划;report报告;suggestion建议。

18.D 根据第三段第⼆句的The love for shared bikes 可知选D。search寻找;worry担⼼;preparation准备。19.A 根据句意可知,越来越多的中国⼈选择共享单车来短途旅⾏。choose选择;push推;repair修理;lock锁。20.B end结尾;start开始;control控制;fall跌落。由句意可知选B。

21.D 80后⼀代⼈和90后⼀代⼈是年轻⼈。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;old年⽼的。

22.A 由句意可知此处表⽰深圳的骑⾏者的数量在周末位居各城市之⾸。top顶部;side边;corner⾓落;line线,排。23.C 与前句相对应,在⼯作⽇上海使⽤共享单车的⼈数在上升。come over来访;put off推迟;go up上升;give away赠送。24.D 此处讲述共享单车能帮助改善城市环境,故选D。discover发现;separate分离;experience经历;improve改善。

25.C 根据后⽂的an area of 可知选C。air空⽓;time时间;space空间;money钱。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每⼩题2分,共30分)A

High-speed trains, Alipay(⽀付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of Chinaby young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. Inthe video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(⼀带⼀路)were asked to name great inventions thathad influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

26.What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A.Fast and tidy.

B.Convenient and wonderful.C.Cheap and amazing.

27.What do“A”and“B”refer to(指)in Yala's words?A.Two bikes.B.Two riders.C.Two places.

28.What does the underlined phrase“be in a tough spot”mean?A.Get into trouble.B.Lose your way.C.Stay in silence.

29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?A.Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B.There're no high-speed railways in Romania now.C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

30.What conclusion(结论)can we draw about the new four great achievements?A.They were created by young foreign people.B.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.

C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.答案

[语篇解读] 通过来⾃罗马尼亚、尼泊尔、印度、泰国的四位年轻⼈的描述可知⾼铁、⽀付宝、共享单车、⽹上⽀付是中国新四⼤成就,它们表明中国正在飞速发展。

26.A 细节理解题。根据Justin的第⼆句话“...and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient andtidy.”可知,应该选择A项。

27.C 推理判断题。根据句意“共享单车系统允许⼈们从A处借⼀辆⾃⾏车,在B处还车”,可知A、B指的是两个地⽅。

28.A 词义猜测题。根据句意“然⽽,在印度,如果你不带钱包,你就会陷⼊困境”,可以猜出意思。

29.B 细节理解题。根据Justin的最后⼀句话“我希望有⼀天在我们的国家我们会拥有⾼铁”可知,现在在罗马尼亚没有⾼铁。

30.B 主旨⼤意题。纵观全⽂,⾼铁、⽀付宝、共享单车、⽹上⽀付是中国新四⼤成就,它们表明中国正在飞速发展。故选B。B

No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, theleader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道)into the king's palace. He flew a kite over thewall of the palace to make sure of the length(长度)of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel shouldbe. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good

harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flownas part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of thecountry.

Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew itin a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 10s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to testideas about flight. From 18 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(⽓象局)used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented(试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.31.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A.To pull down the palace.B.To fight against the king.C.To search for the king's treasure.D.To find out the length of the kite string.

32.What does the underlined word“determine”in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察

33.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is .A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB.to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC.to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD.to hold kite festivals all over the country

34.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A.In 1752.B.In 18.C.In 1903.D.In 1933.

35.What would be the best title for the text?A.The History of KitesB.The Experiments of KitesC.The Invention of a KiteD.The First Record of a Kite答案

[篇章图解] 你知道世界上第⼀个风筝是什么时候被制作出来的吗?你知道多年以来⼈们都⽤风筝做了哪些事情吗?本⽂主要介绍了风筝的历史。

31.B 细节理解题。由原⽂第⼀段中“Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king...the king'spalace.”可知韩信挖隧道的⽬的是和当时的君主作⽃争,故本题选择B,fight against意为“与……作⽃争”。

32.A 词义猜测题。由上⽂的“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure...”可知韩信把风

筝放过宫殿的城墙,⽬的是确定风筝线的长度。⽤这种⽅法,他也就测定了隧道应该有多长,由此可知本题选择A。33.C 细节理解题。由原⽂第⼆段中“Today in Japan...such as the beginning of a new year.”可知本题选择C。

34.B 细节理解题。由原⽂第三段中“From 18 until 1933...to collect weather data.”可知美国⽓象局从18年到1933年⽤箱形风筝收集天⽓数据,故本题选择B。

35.A 主旨⼤意题。由本⽂各段按时间顺序描述风筝在中国、⽇本、美国的出现、发展、作⽤等可知本⽂在讲述风筝的历史,故本题选择A。C

The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). Wehave been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But whywere those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't theyhave been prettier colors?

Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companiesused red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems withwhite meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.

Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that wayever since.

Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's thecolor with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it wastoo hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(⾼反射材料)were developed and red stopsigns were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school busescontinue to be painted yellow.

So next time you're impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them;they've certainly come a long way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.

37.Which of the following colors meant go at first?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.

38.Why does red mean danger?A.Because it's the brightest color.B.Because it can be seen far away.

C.Because railway companies say so.D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.39.Why are school buses painted yellow?A.Because yellow is a prettier color.B.Because yellow once meant danger.C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.40.What does the text mainly tell us?A.How important traffic lights are.

B.Which color has the longest wavelength.C.What red, yellow and green can be used for.D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.答案

[语篇解读] 本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂,介绍了交通信号灯的历史、发展、现状及为什么使⽤红、绿、黄三种颜⾊。36.A 细节理解题。根据⽂章第⼆段第⼀句可知,交通信号灯在⽤于汽车之前,是⽤于⽕车的。故选A。37.C 细节理解题。根据⽂章第⼆段第⼆句可知,最初,红⾊表⽰停⽌,⽩⾊表⽰通⾏,绿⾊表⽰警告。故选C。38.B 细节理解题。根据⽂章第三段第⼆句可知,红⾊是波长最长的颜⾊,所以它能够被从很远的地⽅看到。因此选B。

39.C 细节理解题。根据⽂章倒数第⼆段最后⼀句可知,由于黄⾊在⽩天的任何时候都可以被清楚地看见,所以学校区域、⼀些交通标识和校车继续使⽤黄⾊。故选C。

40.D 主旨⼤意题。通读全⽂可知⽂章主要介绍了为什么交通信号灯使⽤红、黄、绿三种颜⾊。故选D。Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每⼩题2分,共10分)

This is a home of the future, a“smart home”, where technology can do almost everything.Imagine we are in the year

2050;①the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of him is a to-do list of the important events for the day,and it is provided by the computer, too.According to Tom's request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes.All thedishes are nice.

As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy.Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucy's computer

receives the message.Then Tom goes to the supermarket.The store's system checks his car when he drives to the pickuparea and greets him by name.“Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4.Thank you for shopping.”When Tom removes hisorder from Case 4, all trades are completed aut omatically(⾃动地) over the information superhighway.That is, the money iselectronically paid into the bank.Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that shewill go to dinner with him.

The smart home can also do many other things:◆Find things like keys and mobile phones.

◆②(打开或关闭) machines and lights with your voice.◆Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.◆Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.◆Take care of each mem ber of the family, young or old.

③With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future.It is sure to play an important part in ourlife.

请根据短⽂内容,完成下列任务。

41.Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?42.请将①处画线部分句⼦改为被动语态。43.根据汉语提⽰,完成②处所缺信息。

44.Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can .45.请将③处画线部分英语译成汉语。答案

[语篇解读] 本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。主要介绍了未来的智能科技。

41.No, he doesn't.Because the money is electronically paid into the bank./Because all trades are completedautomatically over the information superhighway. 细节理解题。根据⽂章第⼆段倒数第⼆、三句可知答案。42.Tom is woken up in the morning as usual by the computer. 主动语态的宾语是Tom,且时态是⼀般现在时,所以wakes要改成is woken,然后加上by the computer。

43.Turn on or turn off/Turn on or off/Switch on or switch off/Switch on or off 表⽰打开灯或机器⽤短语turn on或switch on;表⽰关闭灯或机器⽤短语turn off或switch off。

44.record (everything and)everyone entering and leaving the house 细节理解题。根据⽂章倒数第四句可知答案。

45.随着科技的发展,智能家居在未来将成为现实。with意为“随着”;come true意为“实现”。Ⅴ.短⽂填空(每⼩题1分,共10分)

根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰,填写所缺单词,使短⽂意思完整。每空限填⼀词。

If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there.They are ready to serve you and makesure that your dining e 46 is perfect.After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see h 47 the 18 robots work in the restaurant.The wonder s 48 when you walk in.You'll see a robot come upand say,“Earth person,hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your m 49 , the robots in the kitchenbegin to do the cooking.After the food is p 50 , a robot waiter will glide(滑⾏)out of the kitchen to serve you with the mealyou've ordered.And as customers enjoy their d 51 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.

You may ask,“Where did all these robots come from?”Liu said they were designed(设计)and m 52 by the Harbin Haohai

Robot Company.Liu said he invested(投资)5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000yuan.And the w 53 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.

After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’, which is e .After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a

day.The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均)cost for a dinner is a 55 40 to50 yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?46. 47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. . 55.答案

[语篇解读] 本⽂为说明⽂。主要介绍了哈尔滨机器⼈餐馆为客⼈服务的过程以及它们的来历和造价。精彩服务,物美价廉,你想来这样的餐馆体验⼀下吗?

46.experience ⽂章主要介绍机器⼈餐馆,故应该是⽤餐“经历”。47.how 看到18个机器⼈如何为客⼈服务很精彩。

48.starts wonder为单数形式,同时根据全⽂的时态可判断谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。49.meal 由后⽂可知⽤meal。

50.prepared 此处为被动语态,故⽤be+动词过去分词。51.delicious 当客⼈们享受美味饭菜的时候机器⼈在唱歌。52.made 与designed为并列成分,⽤过去分词。53.whole/wonderful “整个”或“精彩的”机器⼈团队。.electricity 把机器⼈充电⽐喻成“吃饭”。55.about 在机器⼈餐馆平均花费约为40到50元。Ⅵ.书⾯表达(共15分)

假如你发明的“飞⾏单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加⼀个国际青少年科技展览。请⽤英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中1—4项。

注意:

(1)参考词汇:轮⼦wheel 太阳能solar power(2)词数80左右(⽂章的开头已给出,不计⼊词数)。(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个⼈信息,否则不予评分。My invention is a flying bike...答案[写作提⽰]

1.采⽤说明⽂的⽅式介绍飞⾏单车。

2.本⽂以第⼀⼈称为主,主体时态为⼀般现在时。[参考范⽂]

My invention is a flying bike. The flying bike is very cool and modern with two wheels and a pair of wings. You can ride it onthe ground or fly in the air. Besides, when you're using the flying bike, you can not only take pictures of the beautiful sceneryoutside, but also communicate with other people.

There are many advantages of the flying bike. Firstly, its high speed can help you reach anywhere you like efficiently.Secondly, with solar power as its energy, it doesn't cause pollution. Therefore, it is helpful to protect the environment.However, I'll improve the flying bike in order to make it more helpful. In my opinion, the flying bike should be lighter in weightso that people could carry it conveniently.

In conclusion, the flying bike will be of great benefit. I believe it'll be very popular in the future.