人教版 初中英语 新目标 七年级下 知识点讲解第一单元

人教版 七年级下 第一单元 CAN YOU PLAY THE GUITAR?

1． play the guitar

用法点睛the + 乐器

如：play the drums play the piano play the violin

注意： 当表示“打（篮球、排球）、踢（足球）、打（牌）、下（棋）”等体育娱乐活动时，名词前不用冠词。

play basketball play chess play cards

2.speak

1) vi. (spoke, spoken)说话，演讲

用法点睛speak to /with sb. 与默认说话

如：I speak to her last Wednesday.

She spoke for 20 minutes at the meeting.

2) vt. 说（说某种语言）

如： Do you speak English？

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He speaks Chinese very well.

3.join vt.vi.参加；加入

用法点睛 join the party/ army/club 、参军、加入俱乐部

join in 参加（活动等）

join sb. In (doing) sth. 加入某人一起做某事

如：I want to join the chess club.

Do you want to join in the game？

You can join us for supper.

Can I join you in playing basketball?

4. be good at 擅长于

如：

Li Ming is good at English.

He is very good at telling stories.

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5.

Show

1)(showed, shown) vt.给…看；出示

用法点睛 show sb. Sth./ show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物；向某人展示某物

如;The child showed me the picture. = The child showed the picture to me. 2）n.[C] 演出；节目；展览（会）

短语 on show 在展出

如： We want three students for the school show.

The show starts at 7:30pm.

6.or conj.

1) 或者；还是

用法点睛 用于肯定句中，表示“或者”；用于疑问句中，表示“还是”。

如: You can have tea or coffee.

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Do you want to join the music club or the art club?

2) 和；也（不）

用法点睛 通常用于否定句中。

如：He doesn’t have a television or a computer.

比较; He has a television and a computer.

They never dance or sing.

7.talk

1)n. [C] 谈话；交谈

短语 have a talk with 和某人谈话

如：He had a long talk with the teacher about his son. 2）vi.谈话；交谈

短语 talk with / to 与……交谈

talk about 谈论

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如: We talked for an hour.

I like to talk with people.

We talked about chess.

8. be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法

如：She is good with old people.

The teacher is very good with children.

9.make friends 交朋友

如：

I like to make friends.

Many people want to make friends with him.

10. help (sb.)with sth.帮助某人做某事；在某事上帮助某人

如：We need you to help with sport for English-speaking students.

He helps me with my English.

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11.teach vt.vi(taught,taught)教；讲授

用法点睛

teach English /Chinese 教英语/汉语

teach sb. Sth./teach sth.to sb. 教某人某事

teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人做某事

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