人教版高二英语选修六同步复习全攻略5.3 单元同步练习(含解析)

单元同步练习

I. 语境填词

1. He parked his car __________ (在……旁边) the fence.

2. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of __________ (设备) was damaged. He was ________ (委派) to look into the matter.

3. I can’t ________ (评价) her ability without seeing her work.

4. Although it is impossible to ____________ (绝对地) predict that a volcano will ________ (爆发) at some minute，it is possible in some period. 5. The ________ (实际的) cost was much higher than we had expected. 6. He ________ (挥手) goodbye to his friend.

7. We should develop the children’s ________ (潜力) while they’re young. 8. I’ve found a job that ________ (适合) me down to the ground.

【答案】1. alongside 2. equipment; appointed 3. evaluate 4. absolutely; erupt 5. actual 6. waved 7. potential 8. suits 【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点词汇 II. 选词填空

compare with, give birth to, look down into, make one’s way, burn to the ground, make an effort, out of the way, pick up,

vary from...to..., protect...from, glance through 1. We must ______________________ to get new knowledge. 2. The house was robbed by these cruel guys, and it ______________________. 3. A car accident happened the time I ______________________ home.

4. She could ______________________ deep greenwoods if she opens her window. 5. I ______________________ the menu and chose a dish which is my sister’s favorite. 6. Schools have responsibility for ______________ students ______________ danger. 7. The sign tells us to put the car ______________________ to make the traffic smoother.

8. Their actual needs of energy will ______________ person ______________ person. 9. Mrs Sanders ______________ a healthy baby, which made her and her family very happy. 10. It’s surprising that your brother ______________ Russian so quickly — he

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hasn’t lived there very long.

【答案】1. make an effort 2. was burned to the ground 3. made my way 4. look down into

5. glanced through 6. protecting；from 7. out of the way 8. vary from；to 9. gave birth to 10. picked up 【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点短语 III. 单项填空

1. People who don’t smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung disease than those who do so.

A. potential B. cause C. hope D. problem 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不吸烟的人比那些不吸烟的人患肺病的可能性小。potential意为“可能(性)，潜力”，故选A。

2. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks.

A. appreciated B. approached 【答案】C

C. appointed D. agreed

3. Although the shirt ________ me well, but the colour doesn’t ________ me. So I don’t want to buy it.

A. fits；fit for B. fits；suit 【答案】B

【解析】句意：虽然这件衬衫大小很适合我，但颜色不适合我。因此我不想买它。fit表示某物尺寸大小适合某人；suit表示某物颜色适合某人；be fit for表示“适合于”。 4. Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired；boring B. tiring；bored 【答案】A

【解析】be tired of sth.表示(人)厌烦/厌倦某事，在这里过去分词作状语；而boring用来修饰speech，表示“无聊的，令人讨厌的”。句意：史密斯先生，对无聊的演讲感到厌烦，开始读一本小说。故选A。

5. His house was ________ due to the big fire, ________ made him homeless. A. burnt to the ground；which C. painted；that

B. rebuilt；what D. run out of；which

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C. fits for；suit D. is fit for；fit

C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring

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【答案】A

【解析】句意：由于大火，他的房子被烧毁了，这使他无家可归。burn to the ground烧为平地；rebuild重建；run out of用完；paint粉刷。which引导非性定语从句；后面的homeless可知，应选A项。

6. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in. A. about；when B. on the point of；while C. on the point of；when 【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们正要给你打电话这时你来了。考查句型：be about to dowhen或be on the point of doingwhen，本题中因为后面是动名词形式，故选C项。 7. ________ in the field all day, I felt very tired. A. Working B. Having worked 【答案】B

C. Worked D. Work

D. on the point；as

8. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A. Compare B. When comparing 【答案】D

【解析】句意：当和整个地球的面积比起来时，最大的大洋根本就不大了。the biggest ocean是句子的主语，与动词compare是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。故选D。

9. The young man rushed out of the room, ________ into his car and started it hurriedly, ________ to get to the hospital as soon as possible. A. got；hoped B. getting；and hoped 【答案】C

【解析】第一个空填got，与rushed和started一同作本句的谓语，表示一组相继发生的动作；第二空根据选项提示是hope，这个并不是与前面相继发生的动作，根据与主语The young man是主谓关系，故用hoping在句中作状语。故选C。

10. —Do you think there is possibility that they will win the game? —________.They don’t co­operate with each other well. A. Absolutely B. Absolute not 【答案】C

【解析】Absolutely not表示“完全不可能“，与语境相符。 IV. 完形填空

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C. Comparing D. When compared

C. got；hoping D. getting；hoped

C. Absolutely not D. Certainly

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Scientists have searched for many years for a __1__ to tell whether a volcano __2__will be small or large. Now, four scientists say they have discovered something in __3__that will help do this. They __4__the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.

Mount Unzen exploded __5__ November, 1990. Since then, more explosions __6__ 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others. The volcano is still __7__ today.

The scientists say the lava of the volcano __8__high level of an element (成分), __9__is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth, not from the surface. They say it shows that the lava __10__ directly from inside the earth is __11__with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.

The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many __12__ of years. They __13__ studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen. The lava studied came from __14__ large and small explosions. The scientists found that large explosions contained __15__ of the element than small __16__. The scientists say if they __17__ this two years earlier, they __18__ the people living in the area __19__ Mount Unzen and saved many __20__.

【文章大意】本文介绍了科学家通过研究火山熔岩中的成分来寻找预测火山喷发的方法。 1. A. glance 【答案】B

B. method

C. motor

D. panic

2. A. eruption B. climate 【答案】A

【解析】从“will be small or large”看出要预测出火山喷发的规模大小。eruption火山的爆发；climate气候；aspect方面；district区。 3. A. lung 【答案】C

【解析】从下文看出科学家在研究火山熔岩中的成分。lung肺部；ash灰烬；lava熔岩；crater火山口。故选C。 4. A. stated 【答案】D

【解析】state陈述；tease取笑；compare比较；do做。由空后的the research可知，此

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C. aspect D. district

B. ash C. lava D. crater

B. teased C. compared D. did

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处考查短语do the research“调查研究”。 5. A. in 【答案】A

【解析】在某个月份前用介词in。 6. A. have quitted killed 【答案】D

【解析】由and可知，此处应与“destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others”相对应，应说have killed 43 people。quit停止；utter发出，表达；focus以……为重点/焦点。均与句意不符。 7. A. active 【答案】A

【解析】从still看出火山仍然是活跃的。active活跃的；abstract抽象的；ridiculous荒谬的；mental精神的。故选A。 8. A. tries 【答案】D

【解析】科学家说这种火山熔岩中包含大量的某种成分。try努力，尝试；manage经营，设法做到；stress压力；着重；contain包含。 9. A. which 【答案】A

【解析】which引导一个非性定语从句。 10. A. going 【答案】B

【解析】coming directly from inside the earth(直接来自地球内部的)。现在分词作后置定语。go，end和lose与句意不相符。 11. A. decreased B. bored 【答案】D

C. swallowed

D. connected

B. coming

C. ending

D. losing

B. that

C. if

D. when

B. manages

C. stresses

D. contains

B. abstract

C. ridiculous D. mental B. have uttered C. have focused

D. have

B. on

C. from

D. off

12. A. hundred B. ten 【答案】D

【解析】during thousands of years数千年间的。由空后的of可排除hundred和ten；由空前的many可排除C项。 13. A. also

B. either

C. too

.

C. number D. thousands

D. as well as

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【答案】A

【解析】他们也研究其他火山的熔岩。also用于谓语动词之前。either用于否定句，too用于句末。 14. A. one 【答案】C

【解析】both和and连用，表示“两者都……”。其他三个选项不与and连用。 15. A. more 【答案】A

【解析】从上文看出较大的火山爆发含有更多的该种成分。morethan比……更多……。 16. A. that 【答案】C

【解析】ones代替上文的explosions。that，those和this前不加形容词修饰。 17. A. knew 【答案】B

【解析】此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的条件状语从句。谓语动词要用had done的形式。 18. A. warn 【答案】B

B. could have warned C. will warn

D. can warn

B. had known

C. know

D. knowing

B. those

C. ones

D. this

B. much

C. less

D. few

B. neither

C. both

D. three

19. A. on 【答案】B

【解析】此处指靠近火山。可用near也可以用beside，但不用besides。besides意为“除了……之外”。 20. A. lives 【答案】A

【解析】挽救很多人的生命。life作“生命”讲时，是可数名词。由空前的many可知用复数lives。 V. 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How long can a person live? How tall can a human being grow? The Guinness(吉

B. life

C. live

D. believes

B. near

C. away

D. besides

尼斯) World Records book lists many of the greatest records ____1____ the greatest potentials(潜能). But it’s a fossil record. It speaks only to what has been done, not how much can ____2____ (do), which is why it has to be constantly updated(更新).

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Take the ____3____ (surprise) case of the British middle-distance runner Roger

Bannister for example. In the 1950s, experts said ____4____ the human body could not run a mile in less than four minutes. Then Bannister came along in 19 and proved it could ____5____ fact be run in 3:59. 4. Once Bannister broke the imaginary barrier, ____6____ (sudden)the floodgates opened; scores of runners started besting(击败) the four-minute mark every year, each one ____7____ (fast) than the last. How fast does a human have the ability ____8____ (run) the mile today? We honestly don’t know. That is why we hold our ____9____ (breathe) during every Olympics.

All we know ____10____ (be) that this kind of change is possible. Keep this in mind the next time you feel stuck or challenged. Just because it hasn’t been done before doesn’t mean it’s impossible.

【文章大意】本文通过吉尼斯世界纪录引出这样一个道理：没做过不代表不能做。 1. 【答案】and

【解析】考查连词。分析句意可知，“the greatest records”和“the greatest potentials”是并列关系。故填and。 2. 【答案】be done

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：但是它只是已经被做过的事，而不是多少事能被做。how much与do之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填be done。

3. 【答案】surprising

【解析】考查形容词。名词case是指事物的名词，所以用-ing结尾的形容词来修饰。故填surprising。 4. 【答案】that

【解析】考查连词。said后面的宾语从句“the human body could not run a mile in less than four minutes.”中句子成分和结构完整，所以用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 5. 【答案】 in

【解析】考查介词（固定搭配）。in fact是固定搭配，指“事实上”。故填in。 6. 【答案】suddenly

【解析】考查副词。修饰谓语动词opened应该用副词。故填suddenly。 7. 【答案】faster

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.

【解析】考查比较级。根据后面的than the last可知，此处要用比较级。故选faster。 8. 【答案】to run

【解析】考查非谓语动词。the ability后面跟不定式作定语，指做某事的能力。故选to run。

【解析】考查主谓一致。句子的主语是all，后面跟定语从句we know，所以谓语是单数；再根据整篇文章时态可知，用一般现在时态。故填is。 VI. 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently, people were moved by a story taking the place in Thailand. It told about

a girl whom had a quarrel with her mother and ran away from home. After several days, the girl walked into a restaurant in hungers. A man who was the cook invites her to sit down and then made some delicious food for him. The girl was very surprising. Then the cook told the girl that a woman took a photo and asked him whether he seen the girl. But the woman gave him some money to cook for the girl if she turned up. Until then the girl realized how greatly her mother was and she should be grateful on her.

【文章大意】本文讲述了发生在泰国的一件感人的故事。

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第二处：【答案】whom改为who

【解析】此处运用了定语从句，先行词是a girl，引导词在定语从句中作主语。故whom改为who，whom只能作宾语。 第三处：【答案】hungers改为hunger

【解析】in hunger是固定搭配，是“饥饿”的意思，在此作状语，修饰谓语动词walked。故hungers改为hunger。

第四处：【答案】invites改为invited

【解析】文章讲述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故invites改为invited。

第七处：【答案】seen前加had

【解析】whether引导的从句中的谓语动词发生于took和asked之前，所以用过去完成时态。故seen前加had。 第八处：【答案】But改为And

【解析】前后两句是句意的顺承，而非转折。故But改为And。

第九处：【答案】greatly改为great

【解析】句意：直到那时，女孩才意识到她的母亲是多么伟大，她应该感激她。her

mother was后面跟形容词作表语。故greatly改为great。 第十处：【答案】on改为to

【解析】be grateful to sb.是固定搭配，指“感激某人”。故on改为to。

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