一、定语从句
1. Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to . A.that 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌,她们能跟着跳广场舞。A. that 那个;B. Whose谁的;C. Where在哪;D. How怎样;这里是that引导的宾语从句,先行词是物,用关系词that。根据题意。故选A。 考点:考查定语从句
B.whose
C.where
D.How
2.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them. A.what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。
B.which
C.who
D.whose
3.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如: Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如: She is the only person that understands me. 注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:
B.which
C.what
D.who
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间? 当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.
4.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A.who 【答案】C 【解析】
先行词是something,关系代词用that。 【考点】定语从句引导词。
B.what
C.that
D.whom
5.This is the book tells many English stories. A.what 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who,此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。 【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
B.which
C.who
6.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A.where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。根据题意,故选D。
B.which
C.when
D.who
7.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic. A.that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用
B.what
C.whose
D.who
that来引导,故答案为A。 【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构,因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A.they C.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
B.who D./
9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】
在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English
B.whose
C.who
D.which
song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
10.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use. A.that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;B.关系副词,表示地点,在从句中作状语;C.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中,先行词为five things,指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that,故选A。
B.where
C.who
11.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
B.that
C.what
D.whose
12.A Wechat(微信)is an invention ________can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely . A.which 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。
B.who
C./
13.—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby____needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all. A.that 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词 hobby (爱好) 指事物,关系代词应用that或which.故选A项。 考点:考查定语从句的用法
B.who
C.whom
D.Where
14.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅). A.which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
B.who
C.how
D.what
15.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday. A.what 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。 考点:考查定语从句的连接词。
B.who
C.which
D.why
16.—Tom, could you lend me the book ________ you talked about yesterday? —Sure, here you are. A.which 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:- 汤姆,你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗?-当然了,给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁,本题考查定语从句的关系代词,you talked about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的,描述
B.what
C.who
这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书,所以是book的定语从句,先行词book在定语从句中做宾语(做talk about的宾语),故选用关系代词that/which,故选A。
17.— What do you think of lemon? — Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet. A.who 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
试题分析:句意:你认为柠檬怎么样?——很糟糕,我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人;B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词;C. which指物;D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit,在定语从句中做主语。 考点:考查关系代词的用法。 【详解】
B.what
C.which
D.when
请在此输入详解!
18.The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy. A.which 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。
B.that
C.who
D.whom
19.—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer? —It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside. A.when 【答案】B 【解析】
此题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是the days,从句中I spent后缺少宾语,故用关系代词,所以选B。
B.that
C.who
D.where
20.–What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?
--It’s a good chance to those musicians ____write their own songs. A.who 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:——你认为电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样?——这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人,引导词在定语语从句中做主语,故引导词用who。故选A。
B.whom
C.which
D./
21.—Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year? —Sorry, I haven’t. A.what 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗?——对不起,我没有。此句是定语从句,先行词是watch,指物,引导词为which/that,故答案为B。
B.which
C.who
D.when
22.—Can I help you, sir?
—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan. A.what 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。
B.where
C.which
D.who
23.Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited. A.where 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:读书是一件好事,它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句,先行词是places;定语从句中缺少句子的宾语,where在定语从句中作状语,故排除A;what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句的时,先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语,先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。
B.which
C.what
D.who
24.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice. A.which were C.that were 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,
B.that is D.which was
根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。
25.Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively. A.that 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,先行词lessons指物,要由that/which来引导,作定语从句的主语,故答案为A。
B.what
C.who
D.whose
26.Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ? A.whom 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗?根据语义可知,本句为性定语从句。A. whom关系词,谁,宾格;B. who关系词,谁,主格;C. that关系词,指人或物;D. which关系词,哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词,关系词使用that。在性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时,只能用that。故选C。
B.who
C.that
D.which
27.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption? ---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot. A.that 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗? ——是的,我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构,本句中的\"_________ teaches me a lot\"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是film 指物,在定语从句中作主语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which。故选A。
B.which
C.what
D./
28.-Do you know the boy father is from Japan? -Yes, his name is Mike. A.whom 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:——你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗?——是的,他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人,不可用指物的which,可排除C。who和whom虽指人,但用
B.who
C.which
D.whose
于人称,空格后有名词father,所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构,可知选D。
29.-I’ll never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers. -It must have a great effect on your life. A.when 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:——我永远不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。——它一定对你的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。先行词the years是时间,需用when做引导词。根据句意结构,可知选A。
B.that
C.which
D.in which
30.I hate people talk much but do little. A.whose 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是people,指人,而且关系词在从句中做主语,故选C。whose既指人也指物,在从句中做定语;whom指人,在从句中做宾语;which指物,可做主语和宾语。 考点:考查定语从句
B.whom
C.who
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