Poems

　　sbiia unit 4 a garden of poems

　　杜甫诗意

　　素材新挖掘   

　　考点1. absence n.不在；缺席；缺乏

　　once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.

　　his long absence raised fears about his safety.

　　他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。

　　absence n.   不在；缺席；缺乏

　　absent adj.   缺席的；不在场的

　　present adj.   出席的；到场的

　　presence n.   出席；到场

　　(1)the first thing i noticed about the place was the ___________

　　(缺乏)of noise.

　　(2)frequent ___________(缺席)due to illness meant he was behind

　　with his work.

　　absence

　　absences

　　(3)he is ___________(缺席)on business.

　　(4)how many people were ___________(出席)at the meeting?

　　(5)she was so quiet that_____________(她的出现)was hardly noticed.

　　(6)his __________ from the team will greatly weaken it.

　　a. presence       b. absence     c. appearance        d. lack

　　b。absence“不在”。

　　考点2. recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；建议 

　　ask your teacher to recommend poems to you.

　　i recommend going by airplane.

　　我建议搭飞机去。

　　recommend vt.   推荐；介绍

　　recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某事物

　　recommend sb to do 向某人推荐干某事

　　recommend vt.  劝告；建议

　　recommend that…   建议(从句用虚拟语气)

　　recommend doing sth 建议

　　absent

　　present

　　her presence

　　(1)the head of her department _______________(举荐)

　　her for promotion.

　　(2)can you ____________(介绍)a good dictionary?

　　(3)i _____________(建议)that you get some legal advice.

　　(4)i wouldn’t ________________(建议)your traveling on your own. it

　　can be dangerous.

　　(5)could you __________________(给我推荐)a good hotel in paris?

　　(6)we hope that ___________________________________

　　(你推荐这家餐馆)you to all your friends.

　　(7)你推荐哪部电影?(书写小练笔：主谓宾；film)

　　_____________________________________

　　【高考链接】

　　the doctor recommended that you         swim after eating a large meal. (XX年高考浙江卷)

　　a. wouldn’t    b. couldn’t     c. needn’t     d. shouldn’t

　　【答案】d。

　　【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。recommend后接的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should) do; 其它情态动词不搭配。

　　recommended

　　recommend

　　recommend

　　recommend

　　recommend me

　　you will recommend this restaurant

　　which film would you recommend?

　　考点3. contribute vi. 作出贡献；捐献；投稿vt. 贡献；提供；

　　捐献；投稿

　　collect your favorite poems in a notebook and ask your friends to contribute to it.

　　each worker contributed one dollar to the red cross.

　　每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。

　　contribute vt. & vi.   做出贡献；捐献

　　contribute vt.    投(稿)

　　contribute to…   为作贡献

　　contribution to/toward   贡献; 捐献

　　(1)would you like to _______________(捐款)towards our collection?

　　(2)we ___________(凑钱)$5 each towards a retirement present for her.

　　(3)he _________________(投稿)an article to the china daily.

　　(4)he made a significant____________________(贡献)to the country’s

　　struggle for independence.

　　(5)every member of the team __________________________

　　(对这次胜利做出了贡献).

　　contribute

　　contributed

　　contributed

　　contribution

　　contributed to the victory

　　考点4. call up 召换；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；(给……)打电话

　　poetry also calls up all the colours, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.

　　these photos call up his memories of his happy youth.

　　这些照片让他想起了快乐的青春。

　　call up   召集         call up  使人想起

　　call up  打电话     call for  要求

　　call on   号召

　　(1)he _______(打电话)me up to tell me the good news.

　　(2)all the men between the ages of 18 and 25 were __________

　　(征召入伍)up.

　　(3)please _______(打电话)me up before you go out.

　　(4)the sound of happy laughter ____________________

　　memories of his childhood.

　　a. called on      b. called out       c. called off       d. called up

　　d。call up“使人想起”。

　　called

　　called

　　call

　　【高考链接】

　　as i grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ________ scenes of my childhood.

　　a. called up         b. called for         c. called on       d. called in

　　【答案】a。

　　【解析】call up 的意思是“使回忆起；使想起”。

　　考点5. light up照亮；使放光彩；点上(烟等)吸起来

　　quietly, we embrace

　　in a world lit up by words.

　　the candles lit up the room.

　　烛光照亮了房间。

　　light up  点燃

　　light up  照亮

　　light up  使容光焕发

　　(1)will you ___________(点上火)the fire for me?

　　(2)her face___________(喜形于色)at the gift.

　　(3)we lit the candle and the candle ___________(照亮了)the room.

　　(4)he struck a match and ______________(点着了香烟).

　　light up

　　lit up

　　lit up

　　lit up a cigar

　　考点6. come into being 出现；形成；产生

　　modern english came into being from about the end of the 16th century.

　　such a custom came into being long ago .

　　这种风俗很久以前就有了。

　　come into being   现；形成；产生

　　appear vt.   出现 

　　take shape   形成

　　(1)when did this organization _______________(形成)?

　　(2)emperor qin had all the walls joined up, and thus the great

　　wall came into being.(英译汉)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　(3)世界是什么时候形成的？(写作小练笔: 主谓；world)

　　_______________________________________

　　考点7. send for使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到

　　if trapped in a burning building, you should send for help.

　　come into being

　　秦始皇下令把所有的城墙连接起来，因此，万里长城就形成了。

　　when did the world come into being?

　　he was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.

　　他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。

　　send for   召唤；派人去拿

　　send sb. abroad   派人出国

　　send off   寄出; 送别

　　send out   放射(光、热等); 放出

　　(1)he is going to ___________(订购)that book on wild birds.

　　(2)one day the king _______________________(把三个儿子叫来).

　　(3)___________________(请了警察来)to maintain order.

　　(4)她派人去请医生。(汉译英)

　　_______________________________

　　考点8. besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.

　　除此以外，不管翻译得多好，原著的精髓性的东西还是会丢失了。

　　no matter how hard he may try, he will not succeed.

　　不管他怎么努力去干都不会成功的。

　　send for

　　sent for his three sons

　　police were sent for

　　she sent for the doctor.

　　no matter how/who/what/ where/when 无论……

　　however/whoever/whatever/wherever 无论……

　　(1)you won’t move that stone, ________________(不管多么强壮)

　　you are.

　　(2)you can travel ____________(随心所欲)you like.

　　(3)no matter how late it was, mother always waited for him for

　　supper.(替换)_____________

　　【高考链接】

　　in peace, too, the red cross is expected to send help ______ there

　　is human suffering.

　　• whoever    b. however   c. whatever   d. wherever

　　【答案】d。

　　【解析】本题考查定语从句。wherever引导地点状语从句“无论何地……”。

　　however strong

　　however

　　however