2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit18 inventions

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　a. 单词��

　　1.味道            (�玭.��)_________________

　　2.鞋跟;脚后跟          (�玭.��) ________________

　　3.专利;专利权          (�玭.��) ________________

　　4.公务员;();军官        (�玭.��) ________________

　　5.汽油            (�玭.��) ________________

　　6.背景            (�玭.��) ________________

　　7.可能(性);可能的事         (�玭.��) ________________

　　8.观念;认识;感觉          (�玭.��) ________________

　　9.联系;关系;联结          (�玭.��) ________________

　　10.相对性           (�玭.��) ________________

　　11.掌上电脑           (�玭.��) ________________

　　12.台式电脑           (�玭.��) ________________

　　13.飞行员           (�玭.��) ________________

　　14.储存;贮藏           (�玭.��) ________________

　　15.胶水;胶           (�玭.��) ________________

　　16.试;试验;审判          (�玭.��) ________________

　　17.满是灰尘的          (�玜dj.��) _______________

　　18.先前的;先的          (�玜dj.��) _______________

　　19.可见的;看得见的         (�玜dj.��) _______________

　　20.部分的;偏袒的          (�玜dj.��) _______________

　　21.创造(性)的           (�玜dj.��) _______________

　　22.可以吃的           (�玜dj.��) _______________

　　23.可充气的;可膨胀的         (�玜dj.��) _______________

　　答案：1.flavor　2.heel　3.patent　��4.officer��　5.petrol　6.background　�� 7.possibility��　8.perception　9.connection��10.relativity��　11.palmtop　12.desktop　 13.pilot　14.storage　15.glue　16.trial�� 17.dusty 18.previous　19.visible　�� 20.partial��　21.creative　22.edible　��23.inflatable��

　　b. 短语��

　　24.创造性思维 _______ _______

　　25.涉及……的问题 _______ _______ _______

　　26.计算\,估计时考虑到 _______ ________ sth./sb.

　　27.认为……理所应当_______ ... ________ ________

　　28.用……制造,理解_______...________ _________

　　29.就要来了be _______ ________ ________

　　30.改善我们的生活 ________ ________ _________

　　31.反复实验;不断摸索  _______ ________ ________

　　答案：24.creative thinking　25.a matter of��

　　26.allow for　27.take for granted　��28.make�� out of　29.around the corner　30.improve  our life　31.trial and error

　　c. 句型��

　　32. because of the fact that you mentioned it, i’d like to discuss with you.��

　　= _______ ________ you mentioned it, i’d like to discuss with you.

　　答案：32. now that

　　d. 语法��

　　33. as is known to us all, the age _______ children can go to school is seven.��

　　34. he has four sons, all _______ are advanced teachers of that lonely county.��

　　35. the reason_______ it should be so is now clear. i don’t need to explain it once more.��

　　36. that may be the worst way ______ they were treated, in the opinion of me.��

　　37. this is the student ________ pronunciation is the best in our class.�お�

　　答案：33.at which　34.of whom　35.for which　36.that　37.whose

　　重难聚焦

　　重点单词

　　要点1　otherwise

　　【例题】（广州禺山高级中学XX届第三月考,34）good　technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _______, it is our duty to master it.��

　　a. altogether 　 b. therefore　  c. otherwise 　 d. however��

　　解析:句意为“好的医学技术意味着更少的痛苦和死亡，因此，掌握它是我们的责任”。therefore“因此”；otherwise “否则”;however“但是”。��

　　答案:b

　　归纳与迁移��

　　(1）�玞onj��. 否则；不然��

　　i’ve got one more page to write; otherwise i’ve finished. ��

　　我又多写了一页，不然的话已经完成了。��

　　she thought otherwise.��

　　她从另一个侧面考虑。��

　　(2)�玜dv.�� 不同地；除此以外��

　　i was too busy,　otherwise i might have helped. ��

　　我太忙了，不然也许可以帮得上忙的。��

　　he is noisy,　but otherwise a nice boy.��

　　他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是一个好孩子。

　　要点2　connect

　　【例题】they didn’t at first______ her ______ the crime.��

　　a. join; with    b. link; up��

　　c. connect; with   d. join; to��

　　解析:join with/to“连接”；connect with“把两件事联系在一起”。��

　　答案:c

　　归纳与迁移��

　　(1)(常与to, with连用)连接；结合；联结��

　　will you connect this wire to the television.

　　你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？��

　　(2)接通电话��

　　connect me with beijing university.��

　　给我接北京大学。��

　　（3）(与with连用）有联系，有关��

　　that solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.��

　　那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。��

　　比较connect表示的连接，两者仍保持各自的性；join表结合成一体。��

　　jone and fride were joined in marriage.��

　　琼和费里达喜结良缘。��

　　he and the whites are connected by marriage.��

　　他和怀特家联姻。

　　�� 重点短词

　　要点1　allow for

　　【例题】it takes about an hour to get there, _______ possible traffic delays.��

　　a. allowed for     b. allowing for��

　　c. allowing     d. allowed��

　　解析:allow for sth.算上。��

　　答案:b

　　归纳与迁移��

　　(1）allow for sb. /sth. 计算、估计，考虑��

　　we must allow for his inexperience.��

　　我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。��

　　(2)allow sth. for sb. /sth. 为……留出，打算出��

　　i should allow an hour to get to london.��

　　我得留出一小时来去伦敦。��

　　(3)allow of 容许；许可��

　　the situations allow of no excuse.��

　　形势不容许拖延；形势刻不容缓。

　　要点2　keep track of

　　【例题】it is difficult to _______ all the new discoveries in genetics.��

　　a. pay attention to    b. take care��

　　c. be informed    d. keep track of��

　　解析:keep track of与某人保持联系，在这里表示一直关心、注意。��

　　答案:d

　　归纳与迁移��

　　(1）与某人保持联系��

　　it’s hard to keep track of all one’s old school friends.��

　　和所有的老校友保持联系是很困难的。��

　　(2)相关短语：��

　　lose track of  和……失去联系��

　　lose track of time 说不准现在的时间��

　　keep contact with 和……保持联系��

　　lose contact with 和……失去联系��

　　make contact with 和……接触/联系��

　　bring into contact with 使接触，使与……联系��

　　be in contact with 和……接触，有联系��

　　be out of contact with 脱离接触，失去联系

　　必背句型

　　要点1　now that 用作连接词

　　【例题】 (经典回放)______ you’ve got a chance.　you might as well make full use of it.��

　　a. now that��

　　b. after��

　　c. although��

　　d. as soon as��

　　解析:句意为“既然你有机会，还是充分利用的好”。now that“既然”。��

　　答案:a

　　�す槟捎肭ㄒ篇�

　　既然；由于��

　　now (that) you have grown up, you should no longer depend on your parents.��

　　既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。��

　　now (that) he is well again, he can go on with his english study.��

　　既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语。