高中英语高考语法专题解析5 动词和动词短语教案

1．(2012·徐州模拟)The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

A．deliver C．announce

B．address D．declare

解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。

答案：A

2．—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.

—It's just a small informal party，so you don't have to________ . A．warm up C．dress up

B．put up D．keep up

解析：句意为：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化妆。

答案：C

3．(2012·烟台月考)If you keep practising your son in football，he ________ to make a famous player.

A．wants C．promises

B．hopes D．wishes

解析：句意为：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途，有……的可能。

答案：C

4．(2011·烟台模拟)Newly－developed materials for spaceships can________ extreme weather conditions.

A．hold C．stand

B．support D．pete

解析：句意为：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。

答案：C

5．(2012·汕头期中)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days'

treatment.

A．pick up C．keep up

B．e up D．make up

解析：句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；e up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。

答案：A

6．(2012·焦作期中)He didn't ________ what I said because his mind was on something else. A．hold on C．take in

B．hang on D．get over

解析：句意为：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on 不挂断；hang on 坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望；get over 爬过，克服，熬过，恢复。

答案：C

7．(2012·蚌埠模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________ and fell into great depression.

A．put away C．turned down

B．carried out D．left out

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。

答案：C

8．(2012·日照模拟)What the young man can't________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.

A．support C．hold

B．undertake D．bear

解析：考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”；support 表示“支持”；undertake 表示“从事”；hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是……”，选D项。

答案：D

9．(2012·长春质检)Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety. A．taking off C．setting off

B．taking up D．setting up

解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。

答案：A

10．(2012·大连二模)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________ his mind.

A．read C．watched

B．found D．noticed

解析：考查动词词义辨析。read one's mind 是固定搭配，表示“读懂某人的心思”。 答案：A

11．She is working hard all day long，which will surely________ her success in her future work.

A．result from C．benefit from

B．contribute to D．stick to

解析：考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……发生”；benefit from表示“从……中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B项。

答案：B

12．(2012·宿州二模)Thanks to the success of the business，we can________ a flat this year. A．make C．remove

B．devote D．afford

解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起，负担得起。

答案：D

13．I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it.

A．accustomed to C．opposed to

B．addicted to D．allergic to

解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用bee addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；bee accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”；bee opposed to 表示“反对……”；bee allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。

答案：B

14．(2012·重庆调研)—Have you been________ ?

—Yeah.As a matter of fact，I've been going to the gym for half a year now. A．carrying out C．making out

B．turning out D．working out

解析：考查动词短语。——你一直健身吗？——是的，事实上，我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼，健身”的意思，符合题意。make out 应付，过；carry out 实施，执行；turn out 出席，在场。

答案：D

15．(2011·南京模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

A．takes to C．attends to

B．caters to D．appeals to

解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国旅游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。

答案：D

16．A recent survey showed that 85 percent of those ________ said their salary increases were less than the country's avercage annual growth rate.

A．approached C．interviewed

B．appreciated D．examined

解析：考查动词辨析。与前面的survey(调查)呼应，本空选C表示“采访”；最近一项调查显示，接受采访的人中，85%都说他们的工资增长赶不上全国年度平均增长速度。

答案：C

17．(2012·南通调研)I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.

A．accepts C．bines

B．receives D．collects

解析：考查动词辨析。语意：我非常佩服她，因为她能成功地兼顾事业和家庭。bine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事)，兼办”，符合语意。

答案：C

18．(2012·长沙月考)While many Chinese students say that their knowedge of English grammar is good, most would ________ that their spoken English is poor.

A．acknowledge C．disagree

B．adjust D．present

解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“大部分学生承认，他们的英语口语很糟糕”，这里用acknowledge表示“承认”。

答案：A

19．(2012·德州二模)The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always e first in the process of development.

A．raised C．claimed

B．spotted D．placed

解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”，raise表示“提高”，符合语意。

答案：A

20．(2012·泰州模拟)While people ________ the towering heauty of Stonehenge, they've kept wondering about how and why it was built.

A．acquire C．admire

B．examine D．avoid

解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“当在观赏巨石阵的时候，人们一直想知识它是怎样建成的，为什么要建它”，用admire表示“观赏，欣赏”。

答案：C