2017-2018深圳市初中英语八年级下Unit7 单元测试题含答案

笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）

i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — I am pleased to see you here.— Me too. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.A.

sad B. happy C. ready

()2. — When I asked my parents for the toy robot, they refused.—Don’t feel sad. I think they have their own reasons, and you can talk with them.A.

didn’t goB. didn’t respond C didn’t agree

()3. — Why are there some policemen?

—A traffic accident happened just now. They wonder the reason of it.A.B.

want to find out B. want to decidewant to record

()4. — What happened to Sally? She looks frightened.—A big dog barked at her and wanted to catch her.A.

serious

B. afraidC. fit

()5. — Did you receive any presents yesterday?—Of course I did. Some of my good friends came to my birthday party and brought presents to me.A.

buyB. get

C. make

()6. — Look, the bird is spreading their wings to fly into sky.—They like flying freely instead of staying in the cage.A.

going... outside

B.C.

making... upopening... outwards

()7. — The noise sounded terrible. Where was it from?—Tom made it with his chair on the floor.A.

not pleasant

B. not special C. not simple

()8. — Keep quiet. You are in the library.—Sorry. We won’t talk.A.B.C.

Don’t make any noiseRaise your spiritsDon’t make jokes

ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分）()9. To________ is to tell somebody something more clearly and further.A.

steal B. celebrate C. explain

()10. If something is ________, people know nothing about it.A.

interesting

B. unknown C. main

()11. — Please be careful and don’t________ the furniture in the living room.—I see, mom. I will play here for a while and then go to the garden.A.

damage B. pull C. operate

()12.— Have you________ your bag?

—Not yet. I can’t remember where I put it at all.A.

controlled

B. realized C. discovered

()13. — Usually, it’s hard to find water in the________.— Yes. So many trees can’t live there.A.

field B. desert C. ground

()14. — We didn’t have a picnic last weekend ________ the heavy rain.— What a pity!A.

because of

B. including C. full of

()15. — When people lose their way in the forest, they are usually________.—I think they should first keep calm and then find ways to go out.A.

in a wayB. in surprise C. in fear

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分）

Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colourful. But do you know the 16 of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to 17. Now, pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 15, people 18 that graphite could leave black marks. In the beginning, people used it to make 19 on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not 20 enough. So it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first 21 graphite into something to hold it. Later in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and 22 them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get 23 from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In 1812, William Munroe made the 24 American wood pencils. Later, a man put a 25 eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.()16. A. method B. history

C. culture

()17. A. writeB. createC. bum()18. A. imagined B. advised C. found ()19.A. pricesB. ordersC. marks()20.A. weakB. strongC. easy()21.A. put

B. addedC. looked

()22.A. trainedB. connected C. used()23.A. thingsB. adviceC. pencils()24.A. first

B. secondC. next

()25.A. smallB. bigIII.阅读理解（30分）

C. heavy

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.

Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is served from 7:30 am to 9:30 am. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 am. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 am. Lunch is from 11:30 am to 2:00 pm. Dinner is from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm.

Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed onto the room waiter.

Telephones: There are telephones in every room. You can use them. You can also tell the Information Desk if morning calls are needed.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm.

Coffee House: You can drink coffee here during the following time: 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm; 8:00 pm to 1:30 am.

Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 7:00 pm. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself at any time. It is free.()26. You can see this notice _________.A.B.C.D.

in a hotel’s dining roomin a small family hotelin a bedroom of a large hotelin the hotel’s shop

()27. If you want to have your breakfast at 7:15 am, what should you do?A.

Phone the Information Desk.

B.C.D.

Go to the coffee house to have it.Go to the hotel’s dining room.

Put a message outside your room before 6:00 am.

()28. What will you do if you want room service at midnight?A.B.C.D.

Phone the Information Desk.Go to the Information Desk.Phone the room waiter.Fill in a card.

()29. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at __________.A.

10:00 amB. 1:00 pm

D. 11:30 am

C. 2:00 am

()30. The notice tells us that you _________.A.B.C.D.B

We got to the other planet and we were on our way back to the Earth.

Suddenly, a UFO appeared and it made our spaceship land on another planet. On the planet, a very strange-looking alien met us. He took my friends and me to see his master. Then we came to a very strange room. There were many aliens standing in line. All the aliens had four eyes, two heads and six legs. They had a white body and no hair. To our surprise, we were called “aliens” by them. The planet looked like a prison (监狱). We were scared and they gave us some food. No one ate the food.

The next day, they gave us a long list of things to do, but we couldn’t understand them at all. They put us in a small room. After that, they did experiments on us. A few of us died and they put the rest of us back into the room.

One day, the alien who brought us to our room forgot to lock the door, so we ran away. Soon we flew back to

can get several services from the hotelcan go shopping at any time in the hotelcan see a film at any time in the hotelcan11 use the telephone in your room

the Earth in our spaceship. We told people about our experience but no one believed us! After that, I never go into space ever again.

()31. What happened to the writer and his friends on their way back to the Earth?A.B.

They got lost in space.

An alien controlled their spaceship.

C. Their spaceship didn’t work.D.

They did experiments on aliens.

()32. What did the aliens look like?A.B.C.D.

They looked like people on Earth.They had six eyes, two heads and four legs.They had four eyes, two heads and six legs.They had four eyes, two heads and six hands.

()33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.B.C.D.

The writer did an experiment with his friends on another planet.The aliens were very kind to the writer and his friends.

The writer and his friends could walk around freely on the planet.The aliens wanted to do some study on the writer and his friends.

()34. The writer and his friends could run away from the strange planet because ________.A. a kind alien helped themB.C.D.

an alien was carelessthey controlled the aliensthe aliens let them go

()35. What’s the best title for the passage?A.B.

An experience in space.Aliens on another planet.

C.D.C

A successful journey to space.A prison like planet.

A woman is traveling around the world. She is 28 years old and she is from England. The 20,000-mile trek (徒步旅行) is called “London 2 London”. That means she can’t travel by plane. And she can’t catch a bus or take a car during her journey. She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat. She must move and drive the boat by herself too. The woman left London on April 1st, and she has already traveled 11,000 miles.Some parts of the trek are harder than others. She recently has finished a very hard part of the trek. She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean. As we can imagine, that was not easy for a woman, even for a strong man. When she finished, she was really tired. In fact, this was her second and successful attempt (尝试) to cross the North Pacific Ocean. The first one was stopped by a tropical storm (热带风暴).Actually, she has never thought that she would achieve so much. She thinks life is like a journey. It’s not important where you are going, and how you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey.()36. How can the woman travel in the trek?A. By bike.C. By bus.

B. By car.D. By plane.

()37. Where is the woman’s start of her trek?A. France.C. America

B. Britain.D India

()38. The underlined word “that” in the passage refers to __________.A.B.C.D.

having a 20,000-mile trekcrossing the North Pacific Oceandriving a boat on the seafacing a tropical storm

()39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.B.

How the woman plans to go on the journey.Some hard parts of her journey.

C.D.

Why the woman decides to have such a journey.What she thinks about her journey.

()40. Which is NOT true about the woman’s trek?A.B.C.D.D

We want to know and try to better understand the world in which we live. Space exploration is one of the ways. By space exploration, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe, and to better know our living environment.

Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system, our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled (使困惑) us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.

It is a journey about twenty thousand miles.

She started in April and has finished over half of her journey.Crossing the North Pacific Ocean is sometimes hard for her.The woman has the ability to drive the boat.

Space technology (科技) has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites (卫星）to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth’s climate and seas, for weather report and for military (). We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.

In addition, the space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The kind of cooperation (合作) improves peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. We believe that in the near future, more and more countries will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.

()41. What does the underlined word “unravel” mean?A. Explain.C. Remain.

B.D.

Compare.Believe.

()42. The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT _________.A.

reporting the weather

B.C.D.

examining the changes of seasimproving the food productionchanging the climate in a way

()43. Which country is the best in new space technology?A. America.C. Japan.D.

B.

Russia.

India.

()44. What can we know from the last paragraph?A.B.C.D.

Poor countries don’t agree to explore space.

People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.More and more countries will take part in the space program.Few countries don’t want to work together with other countries.

()45. We may read this passage in _________.A. a textbookB. a science bookC. a newspaper D. an advertisement第二卷非选择题(25分）IV.语法填空（10分〕

用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop.

There (46) _________ (be) many people waiting at the bus stop. When the bus (47) _________ (final) came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window，(48) _________ I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. A passenger shouted to the driver, but he refused (49) _________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (50) _________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder. In the end, (51) _________ we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. He had (52) _________ conversation with the driver. Then the driver stood up and (53) _________ (ask), “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear! It is () _________.” She took the suitcase thankfully. People on the bus talked about what the boy had done, and all the (55) _________ (stranger) suddenly became friendly to one another.V.书面表达(共1题，15分）

关于是否有外星人的存在，有很多不同的意见。请根据下面问题的提示，表达一下你的看法。要求:80词左右，可根据问题提示适当发挥。提示 :1.2.3.

Do you think there are aliens?

If there are, what do they look like? (If there aren’t, why?)If there are aliens, will they come to the Earth?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级 (下) Unit 7能力测试题参笔试部分 第一卷I. 1-5 BCABB 11-15 ACBACII. 16-20 BACCB III. 26-30 CDABA36-40 ABBDC

21-25 ACCAA31-35 BCDBA41-45 ADACB6-10 CAACB

第二卷 (One possible version)IV. 46. were 48. so 50. riding 52. a . mine V.

47. finally 49. to stop 51. when 53. asked55. strangers

Many people think there are aliens. However, I don’t agree with them.

In my opinion, there are not aliens at all. Why? If there are aliens, why don’t they get in touch with us?

Human beings try to send out messages to space, but we haven’t received any messages from them so far. Don’t they want to make friends with us? Aren’t they interested in the Earth? If I am an alien, I will be very interested in the Earth.

So I don’t think there are aliens.【书面表达写作指导】

本次写作要求根据提示写一篇议论文，表明自己对“外星人是否存在”的观点。在写作时首先要明确自己的观点，然后举例证明自己的观点，最后得出结论（重申自己观点）。文章完成之后通读全文，检查拼写、语法是否正确，文章是否连贯等。