【备考期末】贵阳市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练

1．阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容完成表格。 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.

How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.

Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear. In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you come in.

In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. Good Manners Aspect Greeting Dressing Country America Thailand ________ Spain Eating Mexico Britain Custom Shaking hands firmly ________ ________ ________ Relaxing while having lunch ________ Taking off your shoes at the door Muslim countries 2．请根据图片所示步骤，从 A、B、C、D 中选择正确的选项与文字匹配，并回答小题。

It isn't hard to plant potatoes.

First, you take a seed potato and cut it into four pieces. Be sure each piece has one or two eyes where it will begin to grow.

① Second, cut the pieces in water for one day.

② Third, plant each potato piece about four inches under the soil. ③ Fourth, water the soil two or three times a day.

④ Finally, put out any weeds（杂草）in the area. Your new potatoes will be ready to eat in about two months.

（1）从 A、B、C、D 中选择正确的选项与文字匹配

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ （2）What is the main topic of this text? A. How to plant potatoes? B. How to take potatoes? C. How to water potatoes? D. How to dig potatoes?

3．下面是某校八年级本学期在进行小组活动时所讨论的英语话题内容。请将话题的字母编号填写到相应的横线上。（有一个话题多余） A. How to learn English B. My hometown C. Sports D. Ways to travel E. Books and plays F. Animals in danger ⑴________The WWF is working hard to save pandas---the symbol of animals in danger. ⑵________A journey by train is more relaxing than by bus, but it costs more money. ⑶________It was a small village 30 years ago, but now it has more tall buildings. ⑷________You need to listen for key words and main ideas, just the same as reading. ⑸________The match was difficult and no one could score at all. It was really boring. 4． It is a good way to learn from others. Please match the ways and the examples. A. Get your things in order. B. Plan your time well. C. Study anywhere or everywhere. D. Speak out and ask more. E. Do more than you are asked. Secrets of Top Students ⑴Example One:

\"If don't understand what my teacher is explaining in science, I ask him to say it again,\" says Anna Lee. \"I find that asking more helps me a lot.\" ⑵Example Two:

\"When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework,\" says Dave Roman, \"I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring.\" ⑶Example Three:

One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. ⑷Example Four:

In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. \"I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order,\" he says. ⑸Example Five:

Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five passages, she reads ten, \"parts of learning is practicing,\" she says, \"and the more you practice, the more you learn.\" ⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

5．下列短文中有五处需要添加小标题。请你从 A、B、C、D、E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思

的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You should let your cat inside. B. Going outside is bad for cats, too. C. Keeping a cat is good for you.

D. The birds are fewer and fewer in America. E. Cats can bring illness.

F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year. ________

Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. ________

Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. ________

They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken（变弱） the health of the natural populations. ________

Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife（野生动物）. It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks （攻击） from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. ________

Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside. 6．请阅读1~4四段话，从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题，并回答小题。 A. Choose to Be Happy B. Do Something New C. Look for the Opportunity D. Learn from Losing ①No one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great winners were once losers at some point. But they learned. And they kept a positive（积极的） attitude until they got better.

②Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness whatever their present situations are.

③Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes, Try a new way. Even talk to someone new.

④Opportunity（机会） is everywhere, Even the worst situations have opportunities. Get the opportunity, and get the time, That's the secret of success（成功）. （1）从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题 ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________

（2）The passage tells us the ways to .

A. find a good job B. live a positive life C. find out the secret D. keep us healthy 7．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Make some new friends B. Keep busy C. Show photos to your parents D. Call your parents E. Enjoy music or read books at night F. Have some delicious food When you are on vacation without your parents, it's easy to feel homesick（想家的）. How can you have a great vacation without your parents? Here is some advice for you. ________

Try not to think about it too much. Find something interesting to do. If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much. ________

Hearing your parents' voices（声音） will make you happy and forget all your worries. You can call them at night and talk about some interesting things with them. ________

Talking to your friends will make you feel better. You can meet many new friends when you're on vacation. Join them and enjoy yourself. ________

When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book. I think these ways can help you feel better. ________

Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, It will be fun to show them what a great time you have had.

Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents will be waiting for you at home. 8．请仔细阅读1~5五个段落，然后从A~F六个选项中选出和每个段落对应的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。

⑴ ________ Frank is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes studying. Today is Tuesday. When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day's leave. ⑵ ________ Last Sunday, John visited the City Zoo with his parents. The animals there were very lovely. John liked them very much. After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet.

⑶ ________ Kelsey is an outgoing girl. She is also a real movie fan. She spends most of her free time seeing movies.

⑷ ________ Alice is a student in No.1 Middle School, She lives with her parents. Her mother is a hotel manager and her father is a doctor. They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her.

⑸ ________ Today is a holiday. In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her

family. They ate delicious moonquakes, and fruit. But Lily didn't eat much because she had to control her weight.

A. Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda 2 at the Max Cinema. Want to join us? B. My dog has three little cute puppies. Do you want to keep one? C. Happy Mid-Autumn Day! May the joy and happiness around you today and always. D. I have a meeting tonight. Your dinner is on the kitchen table you're your homework after dinner. E. Do you feel better now? We have an English test tomorrow. Read the sentences on Page 15. F. I A new supermarket will open in our neighborhood. I am going to go shopping. Would you like to go there with me? 9．请大家帮忙不同的同学找到合适的俱乐部去参加。 A.Our school running club needs a part-time coach. B.Table tennis club will start to open this Friday afternoon. Members can enjoy playing it at the same time every Friday. C.Our school football club will give some lessons on basic football skills. D.Swimming is a kind of sport to keep you healthy and it also can help you build up your body and lose your weight as well. E.Our Tennis club has a good new. Members can use the field with their friends. （1）Mat is a professional player in his school team. He can run faster than his schoolmates. ________

（2）Betty likes playing football with his friends in his free time. But he can't do well in it. ________

（3）Vince likes tennis very much, and Li Na is his favorite player. And his father like it too and would like to play it with Vince. ________

（4）Kate is a top student. And she needs a sport to make herself stronger and she can have 20 minutes to do it on Friday after school. ________

（5）Mary's favorite sport is swimming , and she wants to choose a sport to keep slim and fit. ________

10．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A Listen to people. B. Feel comfortable. C. Play games out. D. Just talk. E. Read the news. F. Smile more often. Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are too shy? Read the following rules, they will help you.

1. ________Always be clean. Take a bath, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes

that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.

2. ________Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more, even if they don't know you.

3. ________Some people worry about talking because they think, \"What am I going to talk about with that person?\" Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.

4. ________You can't just talk. People will think that you are self-centered（以自我为中心的）. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know that you care.

5. ________Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you are with your friends. 11．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

I am a teacher in a middle school. I have a good friend called Mr White. He is the head of an office. He's often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife knows him well and does all at home.

Unluckily, their daughter Rose got hurt in a traffic accident two weeks ago, and had to be in hospital. Mrs White had to look after her there and she couldn't look after Mr White well. Mr White often ate in restaurants. As he never did any cleaning, the rooms were all in a mess（混乱） .

Yesterday morning, before Mr White got up, the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it. His friend Tony told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could not find a pen or a piece of paper. He found there was much dust（灰尘） on the table and wrote the number on it with his finger. But soon he forgot about it and went to work. This morning, Mrs White and their daughter came back home.

At noon, Mr White came in while Mrs White was cleaning the rooms. He sadly found the table was clean and the number was gone（不见了） . （1）What is Mr White？（不超过8个词） （2）What was wrong with Rose？（不超过6个词）

（3）How was the room when Mrs White wasn't at home？（不超过5个词） （4）Where did Mr White write down the phone number？（不超过5个词） （5）Why couldn't Mr White find the phone number？（不超过6个词） 12．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

My name is Jerry Zhang, and I am a father of two young daughters -- one is about four years old and the other is only about one.我来自中国，现在住在美国。

One day, my older daughter, Madison, told me she didn't want to be Chinese. Those days she was quite interested in the book characters （角色） Madeline and Eloise. She asked me all the time why she was Chinese and they weren't, and how she could have yellow or red hair like them. This made me look for books with Asian （亚洲的） characters for Madison to read. However, I only found a few, and they were heavily cultural （文化的） and Madison didn't connect herself with any of the characters in them. And she wash' t interested in them at all Then she told me again that she didn't want to be Chinese, and it made me sad.

In most of the books for children in the US, the characters look like Americans. There are over

17 million Asians and Asians and Americans in this count, but few of them have Asian faces. I think it's important for Asian children to see themselves in books as interesting and clever kids. So I created （创作） a book for Madison. Pepper Zhang in the book is an Asian girl. Her imagination （想象） takes her on a trip to creativity and art I want my children to know that being Chinese or being Asian is a great thing too. （1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________

（2）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

Because of this，I looked for books with Asian characters to let Madison read. ________

（3）回答问题：What made Jerry sad? ________

（4）回答问题：What does the underlined word “themselves” in the fourth paragraph refer to（指的是）? ________

（5）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________

13．下图分别为世界上五处有名的隧道（tunnel），请将隧道名称（A-E）与数字进行匹配。

A. Seikan Tunnel, Japan

B. Stad Ship Tunnel, Norway（挪威） C. Marmaray Tunnel, Turkey（土耳其） D. Gotthard Base Tunnel, Switzerland（瑞士） E. Channel Tunnel, France and United Kingdom

⒈________ ⒉________ ⒊________ ⒋________ ⒌________

14．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动。阅读该活动海报，请为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（2）小题。

Students Problems Jerry Paula Alfred I'm angry with my friend Marcus. He lied to me last week. I think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class. I'm worried. enough. I'm confused. （1）回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词 ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________

（2）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage? A. News. B. Review. C. Fashion. D. Health. 15．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Beijing Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she came across Beijing Opera on TV. she changed the channel（频道）.________

But since Dou entered the Xuanwu branch school of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has been studying Beijing Opera in music class every week.

Dou and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and learn the basics（基础知识） from professional actors.________

“We laugh sometimes because the tunes（声调） are really hard to learn. ” said Dou.________

“After all. I am no longer a layman（外行）. ”she said.

Since 2008, schools around the country have been teaching students Beijing Opera.________ Clearly. Dou's school has been taking the job seriously.

Yang Ning, 14, is Dou's classmate. She has been studying Beijing Opera since she was 8.She is a member of the school's Beijing Opera club. Yang said she had learned a lot from Beijing Opera.

“I learn a lot of history from the operas. ”she said.“ I've also found out about many ancient poems. since there are so many of them in the operas.”

Yang doesn't think everyone can learn to sing Beijing Opera well. But she does say that it's helpful for all people to learn about it.

“The more you learn about it, the more you understand it.________ It would be a great pity if

Appointment Time ① ③ My teacher Ms. Dervish never praises me. I don't think she likes me. ② Candy I like Chinese and I work hard at it. But my Chinese is still not good ④ it did！” she said.

A.But she said that now she would watch Beijing Opera on TV. B.If people do study it，this old art form won't disappear. C.Like most of today's teenagers，Dou loves pop music. D.It's part of a plan to introduce the country's artistic traditions to young people. E.Her father wanted her to learn Beijing Opera. F.They also sing along with the operas. G.Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese culture. 16．根据短文内容, 完成下面的短文。

Polar bears（北极熊） are soft and lovely, but they are also very dangerous. Mark's best pal is Agee, just a big cute white polar bear! Mark is a Canadian animal trainer. He and Agee became friends when the polar bear was just about four weeks old. Now Agee is 16 years old and weighs 800 pounds. She can't live at Mark's home now, but both of them are still best friends. They always play, swim and even wrestle（摔跤） together. Agee is not only Mark's best friend, but also the world's first trained polar bear star. She has acted in some films and TV advertisements（广告） . Polar bears usually live in the freezing Arctic region（冰冷的北极地区） . Unluckily, as the weather gets warmer and warmer, there is less and less room for the polar bears to live in. And they have to find their home and have less time to find food. So these make polar bears become fewer and fewer.

Mark is a trainer from ________. He has a good friend named Agee. Agee is not a girl ________a polar bear. They became good friends when Agee was one ________old. They always play, swim and wrestle together. Agee is also a polar bear star. Most polar bears live in the freezing Arctic region. But as the weather gets warmer and warmer, it's more ________for them to find home and ________. Now polar bears become fewer and fewer. So we should work hard to protect them. 17．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Peter wanted to travel, especially to English-speaking countries such as America and Australia. But he knew that he had to improve his English, so he went to Green Language School to take English lessons. Peter worked very hard at his English. At last, he became ill. Every evening he went to bed, closed his eyes but he stayed awake（醒着的）.

Peter was worried so he went to see the doctor.\" I can't sleep at night. What should I do, Doctor?\"

\"I have a piece of advice, \"said the doctor. \"Try to count（数）numbers. When you count up to 1,000, you'll be asleep.\"

The next day Peter returned to the doctor's office.\" Did you try my advice？And are you better today?\" asked the doctor.

Peter wasn't happy. \"Er, I tried counting from one, two...up to four hundred and twenty-one, and I felt sleepy. Then I got up and drank some coffee. Then I went on counting up to 1,000. But I

still couldn't be asleep.\"

（1）Where did Peter especially want to travel？（不超过5个词） （2）What was Peter's problem？（不超过10个词）

（3）Why couldn't Peter be asleep the next day？（不超过5个词）

18．Peter将离开墨尔本（Melbourne） 外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。

Want a house for just $600 a week? This house is on________Road in Melbourne. It's just opposite Monash ________. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the________floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a ________, and a laundry（洗衣房） . On the second floor, there is one big ________ and three bedrooms, fully furnished.

It's the best for this price! Please call Peter at 61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it. 19．阅读短文, 回答下列问题。

The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people that giant pandas are in danger and raises money to save them.

The giant pandas only live in China. There are fewer than 1, 600 giant pandas left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.

The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that help them is to increase the size of panda reserves. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make \"corridors（通道） \". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat（栖息地） to another to look for food.

People are working very hard to make sure the giant pandas do not die out. （1）How tall and heavy can a giant panda grow to be？（不超过18个词） （2）What's the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature？（不超过3个词） （3）Why are the giant pandas endangered？（不超过10个词）

20．你会，上网寻找自己需要的信息吗?请根据Alice, Kate, Tom, Harry, Dick的需要,向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内。（本题提供六个网站的信息，你只能选五个）

A. www. NBA.com/ Houston Rockets: The latest news about Rockets basketball players. B. www.cnphoto.com: Pictures about news, famous people, big events… C. www.World pollution.net: Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protection… D. where.FA.com: Official Website of the England Team, the FA Cup and football in England. E. www.Amazon.com: Online shopping of books, DVDs， cards, shoes, sports goods… F. www.Crawford.dktravel: About traveling around the world, the weather, the people, the places of interest. ⑴________ Alice: I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou, ⑵________ Kate: I hope to buy some Christmas cards online. ⑶________ Tom: I need some information on pollution（污染）. ⑷________ Harry: I would like to have some information about basketball.

⑸________ Dick: I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there.

【参】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练

1．Pressing both hands together at the chest；Women should wear long blouses and skirts；Korea；Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner；Having a business meeting over breakfast 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同风俗习惯。

（1）问的是 Thailand这个国家关于打招呼的习俗。根据文中In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.，故填Pressing both hands together at the chest。

（2）问的是Muslim countries,这个国家在穿着方面的习俗。根据文中In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts，在穆斯林国家，妇女要穿长袖。故填Women should wear long blouses and skirts

（3）问的是那那个国家进门后要脱掉鞋子的习俗。根据文中 In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house在韩国进门后应该脱掉鞋子. 故填Korea。

（4）问的是西班牙关于食物的习俗。 In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. 在西班牙人们喜欢吃早餐和夜宵。故填Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner。 （5）问的是英国在食物方面的习俗。根据文中In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.在早餐后开个会议室很平常的，故填Having a business meeting over breakfast。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题，只需要找关键字对照文章即可做出。 2．（1）A；C；D；B

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：详细介绍如何种土豆。

（1）①根据Second, cut the pieces in water for one day. 第二，在水里切成片以便于有一天用。根据所给图示可知和A相符。

②根据Third, plant each potato piece about four inches under the soil. 第三，把每一片土豆片种到土下四英尺。根据图示可知和C相符。

③根据Fourth, water the soil two or three times a day.第四，每天浇土壤三次。可知和图示D相符。

④根据Finally, put out any weeds（杂草）in the area. Your new potatoes will be ready to eat in about two months.最后，把地里的杂草拔掉。你的新土豆在大约两个月后会准备好吃。可知和B相符。故答案为A；C；D；B。 （2）通读全文可知讲了如何种土豆，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，根据常理推测和图画选出合适的描述，确保内容匹配。

3．F；D；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了某校八年级本学期在进行小组活动时所讨论的英语话题内容。 A.How to learn English怎样学习英语 B.My hometown我的家乡 C.Sports体育

D.Ways to travel旅行的方式 E.Books and plays书和戏剧 F.Animals in danger濒危动物

（1）根据内容可知是WWF正在努力工作来拯救濒危物种-大熊猫，而F讲的是濒危动物，故选F。

（2）根据内容可知讲得是坐火车旅行比做公交车旅行更令人放松，可知D讲的是旅行方式，故选D。

（3）根据内容可知30年前的一个小村庄现在有更多的高楼，而B讲的是家乡，故选B。 （4）根据内容可知你需要听关键词和主旨，而A讲的是怎样学习英语，故选A。 （5）根据内容可知讲的是比赛，而C讲的是体育，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意及短文，选择正确答案。 4． D；B；C；A；E

【解析】【分析】主要讲了好学生的秘密。 A.Get your things in order.让你所有的东西有序。 B.Plan your time well.合理计划你的时间。

C.Study anywhere or everywhere.在任何地方或者所有地方学习。 D.Speak out and ask more.说出来，并且多问。 E.Do more than you are asked.做得比你被要求做得多。

（1）根据\"I find that asking more helps me a lot.\" 可知多问有帮助，故选D。

（2）根据I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little可知我将画时间表，计划

一点一点做，故选B。

（3）根据One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom.可知一个学生把词汇表贴在厕所的墙上，即随时随地学习，故选C。

（4）根据I kept everything in order可知要保持物品有序，故选A。

（5）根据the more you practice, the more you learn可知练得越多你你知道得越多，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后选择正确答案。 5． D；F；E；B；A

【解析】【分析】A.You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫在里面。 B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.出去对于猫来说也是有害的。 C.Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对于你来说是有好处的。 D.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.美国的鸟是越来越少。 E.Cats can bring illness.猫可以带来疾病。

F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫杀死许多鸟和动物。

（1）根据Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year.可知美国的鸟的数量正在变得越来越少，故选D。

（2）根据It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.可知猫杀死鸟和动物，故选F。

（3）根据They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard可知他们可以给动物带来疾病，故选E。

（4）根据Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife（野生动物）. It is bad for the cats themselves, too. 可知让猫出去，对猫也是有害的，故选B。 （5）根据Keep your pet cat inside!可知让猫在里面，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。 6． （1）D；A；B；C （2）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文从四个方面告诉我们，怎样积极的生活。 A. Choose to Be Happy 选择快乐 B. Do Something New 做一些新的事情 C. Look for the Opportunity 寻找机会 D. Learn from Losing 从失败中学习

（1）①主旨大意题。根据文中内容Learn from the times that you lose。可知这里的意思是我们要从失败中学习，保持积极的态度，直到做得更好。所以这一段的标题应该是Learn from Losing，从失败中学习。故选D。

②主旨大意题。根据Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are。可知无论现在的情况怎样，真正成功的人会选择快乐。故这段短文的标题应该是Choose to Be Happy，选择快乐。故选A。

③主旨大意题。根据Try a new way。Take a new path。Even talk to someone new。可知我们要尝试新的方法，走新的路，甚至跟新的人说话。这一段的中心是告诉我们去做一些新

的事情，故选B。

④主旨大意题。根据对文中内容Opportunity is everywhere。可知机遇无处不在。即使在最糟糕的情况下，也有机会。抓住机会，抓住时间，那就是成功的秘密。这一段要告诉我们的是寻找并抓住机会，故选C。

（2）旨大意题。根据这篇短文从四个方面告诉我们，怎样积极的生活。如每个人都会失败，我们要从失败中学习；要学会选择快乐；要抓住机会；尝试着去做一些新的事情等，要过积极的生活。故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读4个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个。 7． B；D；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】A. Make some new friends.交一些新朋友 B. Keep busy保持忙碌

C. Show photos to your parents向父母展示照片 D. Call your parents给你父母打电话

E. Enjoy music or read books at night晚上欣赏音乐或看书 F. Have some delicious food吃点美味的食物

（1）根据下文Find something interesting to do. If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.的描述，想得多一些，找一些有趣的事情去做，如果你足够忙碌，你就会不太想你的父母。故选B。

（2）根据下文You can call them at night and talk about some interesting things with them.的描述可知，多给父母打电话交流一下。故选D。

（3）根据下文You can meet many new friends when you're on vacation. 的描述可知，在旅游时多交一些新朋友，故选A。

（4）根据文中的语句When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book.当你在晚上想你的父母的时候，听一些放松的音乐或者读一本好书，故选E。

（5）根据下文语句Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, 理解可知，带回你旅行的照片给你的父母看，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，理解每个段落的基本含义，确定选项。 8． E；B；A；D；C

【解析】【分析】A. Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda 2 at the Max Cinema. Want to join us?珍妮和我要去麦克斯电影院看功夫熊猫2。想加入我们吗？

B. My dog has three little cute puppies. Do you want to keep one?我的狗有三只可爱的小狗。你想留一个吗？

C. Happy Mid-Autumn Day! May the joy and happiness around you today and always.中秋节快乐！愿快乐和幸福永远伴你左右。

D. I have a meeting tonight. Your dinner is on the kitchen table you're your homework after dinner.我今晚有个会议。你的晚餐在厨房的桌子上，晚饭后你要做作业。

E. Do you feel better now? We have an English test tomorrow. Read the sentences on Page 15.你

现在感觉好些了吗？我们明天有英语考试。读第15页的句子。

F. A new supermarket will open in our neighborhood. I am going to go shopping. Would you like to go there with me?我们附近开了一家新的超级市场。我要去购物。你愿意和我一起去吗？ （1）根据When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day's leave.当他早上醒来时，他感到恶心。然后他不得不请一天假，可知讲的是与学习有关，故选E。

（2）根据After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet.他从动物园回家后，决定养一只宠物，可知讲的是养宠物，故选B。

（3）根据She spends most of her free time seeing movies.她花费大部分自由时间看电影，可知讲的是看电影，故选A。

（4）根据They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her.他们总是很忙，但仍然尽力照顾她，可知讲的是虽然开会，但是仍然做饭，故选D。

（5）根据In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her family.晚上莉莉和家人出去看满月，讲的是中秋节，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 9． （1）A （2）C （3）E （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同学生参加合适的俱乐部。

（1）根据Mat is a professional player in his school team. He can run faster than his schoolmates.可知Mat跑步很快，故答案选A。

（2）根据Betty likes playing football with his friends in his free time. But he can't do well in it.可知贝蒂喜欢和他的朋友在业余时间踢足球。但他不能做得很好。故答案选C。

（3）根据Vince likes tennis very much, and Li Na is his favorite player. And his father like it too and would like to play it with Vince.可知文斯喜欢网球非常多，李娜是他最喜欢的球员。他的父亲也喜欢它，想和文斯一起玩。故答案选E。

（4）根据Kate is a top student. And she needs a sport to make herself stronger and she can have 20 minutes to do it on Friday after school. 可知凯特是个优秀的学生。她需要一个运动使自己强大，她可以在放学后有20分钟的时间来做。故答案选B。

（5）根据Mary's favorite sport is swimming , and she wants to choose a sport to keep slim and fit.可知玛丽最喜爱的运动是游泳，故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，选择正确答案。 10． B；F；D；A；E

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明如何交更多朋友的建议。 A Listen to people.听人说。 B. Feel comfortable.感觉舒服。 C. Play games out.玩游戏吧。

D. Just talk.只是说说而已。 E. Read the news.看新闻。 F. Smile more often.多微笑。

（1）根据Always be clean. Take a bath, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. 可知只有干净，这样做会感觉舒服。 故选B。

（2）根据Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more, even if they don't know you. 可知只有对人微笑，才会觉得你友好，才会与你交朋友。 故选F。

（3）根据Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.可知外向的只想说自己想的。 故选D。

（4）根据You can't just talk. People will think that you are self-centered（以自我为中心的）. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know that you care. 可知你不能只是说话，人们会认为你是以自我为中心的。你必须倾听别人的意见并给出自己的看法。故选A。

（5）根据 Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you are with your friends.\" 可知本段内容是上网读新闻，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读中的六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

11． （1）He is the head of an office. （2）She was hurt in an accident. （3）It was a mess. （4）On the table.

（5）Because Mrs White cleaned the table.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的好朋友怀特先生经常忙，没有时间做家务，怀特夫人在家做所有的家务，他们的女儿出车祸了，怀特夫人不得不在医院照顾女儿，家里乱七八糟，昨天早上怀特先生把电话号码写下了有灰尘的桌子上，结果妻子和女儿回来了，怀特先生下班后发现桌子是干净的，电话号码不见了。

（1）根据He is the head of an office.可知怀特先生是办公室领导，故填He is the head of an office.。

（2）根据Unluckily, their daughter Rose got hurt in a traffic accident two weeks ago可知Rose在车祸中受伤，故填She was hurt in an accident.。

（3）根据As he never did any cleaning, the rooms were all in a mess（混乱） .可知房间是混乱的，故填It was a mess.。

（4）根据He found there was much dust（灰尘） on the table and wrote the number on it with his finger.可知怀特先生把电话号码写在桌子上了。故填On the table.。

（5）根据He sadly found the table was clean and the number was gone（不见了） .可知桌子是干净的，号码不见了，即怀特夫人把桌子擦干净了，故填Because Mrs White cleaned the table.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章及题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 12．（1）I am / come from China and now live in America / the US. （2）This made me look for books with Asian characters for Madison to read. （3）His daughter Madison said she didn't want to be Chinese. （4）Asian children.

（5）我想要我的孩子们知道做中国人或者做亚洲人也是一件使人快乐的事情。 【解析】【分析】【分析】 本篇文章描写了我--- Jerry Zhang,一个居住在美国，有两个女儿的父亲的困惑：大女儿受书中角色的影响不愿意做中国人，想拥有别人那样的黄头发或红头发。我就找到了一些有亚洲角色的书让孩子读，由于浓厚的文化色彩孩子对书和其中的角色不敢兴趣，最后我自己为孩子写书，通过这本书，我想要我的孩子们知道做中国人或者做亚洲人也是一件使人快乐的事情。

（1）考查句子翻译题。根据第一段上文和时间状语现在可知句子应该是一般现在时，来自be from /come from ，在美国用in America/in the US.故答案为I am / come from China and now live in America / the US.

（2）考查同义句转换。句意：因为这个原因，我寻找带有亚洲角色的书让Madison读。与短文中第二段第一句This made me look for books with Asian characters for Madison to read.意思相符，故答案为This made me look for books with Asian characters for Madison to read. （3）细节理解题。句意：什么让Jerry 伤心？根据第三段最后一句And she wash' t interested in them at all Then she told me again that she didn't want to be Chinese, and it made me sad.可知是他的女儿再次说不想是中国让他伤心。故答案为His daughter Madison said she didn't want to be Chinese.

（4）推理判断题。短文中含有划线单词的句子I think it's important for Asian children to see themselves in books as interesting and clever kids.是说对应亚洲孩子来说看到书中他们自己是非常重要的。所以应该是指亚洲的孩子们，故答案为Asian children。

（5）考查句子翻译题。want sb to do sth,想要某天做某事，being Chinese or being Asian做中国人或亚洲人，故答案为 “我想要我的孩子们知道做中国人或者做亚洲人也是一件使人快乐的事情”。

【点评】任务型阅读。细节理解题，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。句子翻译题要掌握固定搭配，然后根据具体句子做出翻译即可。 13．E；D；B；C；A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上五处有名的隧道。

（1）根据France and United Kingdom法国和英国，可知第一个是E。 （2）根据Switzerland瑞士，可知第二个是D。 （3）根据Norway挪威，可知第三个是B。 （4）根据Turkey土耳其，可知第四个是C。

（5）根据 Japan日本，可知第五个是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意平时识记常见国家名称及地理位置。 14．（1）Wednesday；Thursday；Friday；Monday （2）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动，4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间。

（1）根据I'm angry with my friend Marcus.可知Jerry生朋友的气，即和朋友的问题，故填Wednesday。

（2）根据My teacher Ms. Dervish never praises me.可知Paula的老师从来不表扬Paula，即和老师的问题，故填Thursday。

（3）根据 think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class. I'm worried.可知Alfred认为自己是班上最胖的，即关于自我形象的，故填Friday。

（4）根据I like Chinese and I work hard at it. But my Chinese is still not good enough.可知Candy的语文不是很好，即关于学习的，故填Monday。

（5）根据为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室可知是关于学生心理健康的，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意从文章仔细寻找答案。 15． C；F；A；D；B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Dou从不喜欢看京剧到喜欢看京剧，说了人们对京剧的看法。

A.But she said that now she would watch Beijing Opera on TV.但是她说现在她要在电视上去看北京剧院。

B.If people do study it，this old art form won't disappear.如果人们的确要学习它，这个老的艺术表演不会消失。

C.Like most of today's teenagers，Dou loves pop music.像今天的青少年，Dou喜欢流行音乐。

D.It's part of a plan to introduce the country's artistic traditions to young people.计划的一部分是向年轻人介绍乡村艺术传统。

E.Her father wanted her to learn Beijing Opera.她的父亲想让她学习北京京剧。 F.They also sing along with the operas.他们也和剧院的人一起唱歌。

G.Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese culture.北京京剧是中国传统文化的一种。 （1）根据前文提到Dou不喜欢看京剧，可知此处应该介绍她的兴趣爱好，故选C。 （2）根据空缺处应该和前面的行为保持一致，可知空缺处的意义为和京剧人员唱歌，故选F。

（3）根据后文提到 After all. I am no longer a layman ，可知她现在也会看京剧，故选A。

（4）根据后文提到的 Dou's school has been taking the job seriously ，可知空缺处的意

义为向年轻人介绍京剧，故选D。

（5）根据后文提到的 It would be a great pity if it did ，可知此处说京剧不会消失，故选B。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首先熟悉文章，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找答案，同时联系上下文，确定空缺的意义，即可。 16． Canada；but；month；difficult；food 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极熊的生存环境。

（1）from介词后是名词，根据 Mark is a Canadian animal trainer马克是加拿大的动物驯兽师 ，可知Mark来自加拿大，Canada是专有名词 ， 故答案是 Canada。

（2）根据girl和bear，可知人和熊是两者生物，故此处是转折关系but ， 故答案是 but。 （3）根据 He and Agee became friends when the polar bear was just about four weeks old 这只北极熊只有四周大的时候，他和艾吉成了朋友 ，可知四周是一个月，月份，month，基数词one后是名词单数 ， 故答案是 month。

（4）根据 as the weather gets warmer and warmer, there is less and less room for the polar bears to live in. And they have to find their home and have less time to find food. So these make polar bears become fewer and fewer 随着天气变得越来越暖和，北极熊居住的空间越来越小。他们必须找到他们的家，并且没有时间去寻找食物。所以这些使得北极熊越来越少 ，可知 随着天气变得越来越暖和寻找食物和家回很难，is系动词后是形容词，difficult是形容词 ， 故答案是 difficult。

（5）根据 as the weather gets warmer and warmer, there is less and less room for the polar bears to live in. And they have to find their home and have less time to find food. So these make polar bears become fewer and fewer 随着天气变得越来越暖和，北极熊居住的空间越来越小。他们必须找到他们的家，并且没有时间去寻找食物。所以这些使得北极熊越来越少 ，可知 随着天气变得越来越暖和寻找食物和家回很难， food，食物是不可数名词 ， 故答案是 food。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 17． （1）To English-speaking countries. （2）He couldn't sleep at night. （3）Because he drank some coffee.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：彼得为了学好英语去了格林语言学校。他努力学习，结果生病了。睡不着觉，于是去看医生，医生告诉他从一数到一千就会睡着。可是，当他数到二十一，他就困了，于是就喝了一些咖啡，继续数，一直数到一千，但是还是睡不着。 （1）细节理解题，根据 especially to English-speaking countries such as America and Australia. 可知，彼得尤其想去说英语的国家旅游，故答案是To English-speaking countries. 。

（2）细节理解题，根据可知，彼得晚上睡不着，故答案是 He couldn't sleep at night. 。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Then I got up and drank some coffee. Then I went on counting

up to 1,000. But I still couldn't be asleep.\" 可知，他睡不着是因为他喝咖啡的缘故，故答案是 Because he drank some coffee. 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。 18． Wellington；University；first；kitchen；bathroom 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则出租房屋广告。

（1）句意：这所房子在墨尔本惠灵顿路。根据图示可知房子在惠灵顿路。故填 Wellington 。

（2）句意：就在莫纳什大学的对面。根据图示可知 Monash University 对面。故填 University。

（3）句意：在第一层有一个客厅，餐厅厨房和洗衣房。the后跟序数词，故填 first 。 （4）句意：在第一层有一个客厅，餐厅厨房和洗衣房。根据图示可知厨房也在第一层。故填 kitchen 。

（5）句意：在第二层有一个大浴池和3个卧室。根据图示可知浴室在第二层。故填 bathroom 。

【点评】这类短文填空，要看懂地图和房屋平面图。

19． （1）A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg. （2）A giant panda.

（3）Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最受欢迎的动物之一——大熊猫，世界自然基金会告诉人们大熊猫正处在危险中及其原因，世界自然基金会在许多方面正在帮助保护大熊猫。 （1）根据A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg.可知大熊猫长到1.5米高，体重到150千克，故填A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg.。

（2）根据So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.可知大熊猫是世界自然基金会的象征，故填A giant panda.。

（3）根据The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.可知大熊猫濒危的主要原因是大熊猫的居住地已经变得更小了，故填Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 20． B；E；C；A；F

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou,可知，爱丽丝想得到一些周杰伦的照片，www.cnphoto.com: Pictures about news, famous people, big events…此网站可以查找名人的照片，因此爱丽丝可上此网站搜索到周杰伦的照片， 故选B。

（2）根据I hope to buy some Christmas cards online.可知，凯特想上网买一些圣诞节卡片， www.Amazon.com: Online shopping of books, DVDs， cards, shoes, sports goods…此网站可买到卡片等，因此凯特可上此网站搜索圣诞节卡片， 故选E。

（3）根据I need some information on pollution（污染）.可知，汤姆需要一些有关污染的信息。 www.World pollution.net: Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protection…此网站介绍空气污染，健康影响，环境保护等，因此推荐汤姆上这个网站搜索

有关污染的信息， 故选C。

（4）根据I would like to have some information about basketball.可知，哈利想有一些有关篮球的信息，www. NBA.com/ Houston Rockets: The latest news about Rocketsbasketball players.此网站讲述介绍最新有关火箭队篮球运动员的消息，因此哈利可上此网站搜索有关篮球的信息，故选A。

（5）根据I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there.可知，迪克要去美国。他想知道美国的一些著名的地方和天气情况。 www.Crawford.dktravel: About traveling around the world, the weather, the people, the places of interest. 此网站介绍有关全全世界的旅游，天气和人和名胜，迪克可上此网站了解美国的著名的地方和天气情况，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应。