3.25统一测试英语试卷第一部分第一节阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFirstAidLevel1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺复苏法).Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority(NZQA)unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$100Duration:1dayFirstAidLevel2ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1.plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirstaidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$150Duration:1.5daysResuscitationLevel3ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.Price:$160Duration:4hoursResuscitationLevel4Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard(DHB)resuscitationofficers.Price:$200Duration:4hoursTakealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.1.HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?AIt'sthemostexpensive.C.It'llbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.A.$50.B.$40.C.$100.B.It'lllastthelongesttime.D.It'smeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.D.$160.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.B.Toshowdoctors'responsibilities.C.Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.D.Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.BRememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreenforayear”challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.1VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurviveforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29-yearoldfictionwriterfromQueens，NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheabusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded(滞留)intheSeaTacairportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme.”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime,hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPSlocationfeature,orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonGoogleorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Still,shelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphonefreelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.4.What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreenforayear”?A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B.Peoplelivingatelephonefreelifecanbeawardedeveryyear.C.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwingrandprize.D.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.5.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inparagraph2?A.satisfiedwithB.accustomedtoC.popularwithD.addictedto6.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B.It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C.It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.D.It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A.Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.D.Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.CPyenandraBecuminata(喜树)isararetreenativetoNewCaledoniathathastherareabilitytocollectheavymetalslikenickel(镍)fromtheground.Theliquidcirculatedinitsbodyisblue-greenandreportedlycontainsupto25%nickel.Ingeneral,treeandheavymetalslikenickeldon'treallygowelltogether.ButPycnandraacuminatamakethemlivetogether,Andthat'swhatmakesPycnandraacuminatasospecial.Itsucksoutnormallypoisonouslevelsofheavymetalsfromthesoilandstoretheminitstrunk,leavesandseeds.TheevolutionofPyenandraacuminataisbelievedtohaveoccurredovermillionsofyears,butscientistshaveyettoidentifyauniversalprincipleofnickelintakeandstorage.Thereasonwhysuchtreeshaveformedthewayofabsorbingmetalsisalsoupfordebate.Themostpopulartheorystatesthattheconcentrationofnickelprotectssuchtreesfromleafchewinginsects.Andstudieshaveshownthatnickelaccumulatedbythesetreesindeedharmsmanyinsectsthoughsomehavedevelopedahightolerancetoit.Anothertheorysaysnickelhaseffectsofresistingbacteria.whichprotectsthetreesfromvariousdiseases.However,thesetheoriesarealljusttheories.2OnethingthathasbeenprovenistheabilityofPycnandraacuminatatocleanthesoilwithpoisonousmaterialscausedbyhumanactivity.There'salsoclearpotentialforcollectingheavymaterialslikenickelinthesekindsofsoilsthatwillbringafewprofitsbyconventionalwaysofmining.Peoplecancollectmineralscontainedinsuchsoilsfromtheblue-greentrees.Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.Consequently,probablyfewerthanseveralhundredtreesofthiskindhaveremainedasaresultofthereductionofourforests.8.WhatdoweknowaboutPyenandraacuminata?A.Ithasablue-greencolorduetometalscollected.B.Itisabletocollectsomeheavymetalsfromtheground.C.Itsuckoutagreatdealofpoisonousundergroundwater.D.Ittendstogrowinthesoilwithplentyofpoisonousliquid.9.Whatdothetheoriesinparagraph4sayaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Itindeedprotectsmanyinsects.B.Itstoresmostnickelinitsroots.C.Itmakesitssurroundingplantssufferfromdiseases.D.Itprotectsitselfthroughtheconcentrationofnickel.10.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Pyenandraacuminataisindanger.B.Forestsaretoblameforthereductionoftrees.C.Forestsaredecreasingasaresultofhumanactivity.D.Pycnandraacuminataisundertheprotectionofpeople.11.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytoappear?A.Bacteriaanddisease.C.Manandnature.B.Healthandlife.D.Fashionandentertainment.DFancyyourownsatellite?ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSstproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-caststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSun-CubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger(3×3×9cm,100g)modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推进)systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap(碎片),whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit.”saysThanga.“That'spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,000-70,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSumCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,and$3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth'sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.TheFermtoSatwouldbepackedwitha“jackinthebox”stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes(around10cubiccm)simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastfewyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,including3handsontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.12.WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A.Toactonteachinginouterspace.C.Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.13.WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFentoSats?A.Theyareenergy-efficient.C.Theyaremainlydesignedforlabuse.A.They'llbeprovidedforfree.C.They'llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FermtoSatswillRuleSpauce.C.GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordable第二节B.YourOwnSatelliteIsComingD.YouCanDesignYourOwnSpacecraftB.Theyareofthesamesize.D.Theyaremainlyusedtocollectinformation.B.They'llbeavailableonline.D.They'llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.B.Toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign.D.Tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace.14.WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoureacttochallenges?Doyourunandhide,ordoyoufacethemwithyourheadheldhigh?Havingconfidenceinyourselfcangiveyoupowertofacechallengesandsucceedinthefollowingtwoaspectsoflife.16Everyoneknowsthatlookingconfidentduringajobinterviewwillhelpyougetthejob.Confidenceactuallycanhelpyouinyourcareer.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyou'llsucceedinyourworkplace,it'smorelikelythatyouwillsucceedoneday.SocialskillsBeingsureofyourselfcanalsomakeyoufeelcalmwhenmeetingnewpeople.You'llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou'llbefreetobeyourself.●1817.Yourniceimagewillmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithyou.Buthowtodevelopyourconfidence?.Makealistofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Beingconfidentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobeblindtoproblemsyouhave.Butyouwantbalance.Besuretothinkofastrengthforeveryweaknessyouwritedown.●Setgoals.Makesomegoalsforyourdailytasks.Ifyoucouldaccomplishanythinginlife,whatwoulditbe?Thinkbigbutalsothinksmall.19.Someofyourgoalscaninvolveimprovingtheweaknessesyoulisted.Thenyou'llhaveonereasonfewertodoubtyourself.●Lookyourbest.Takingalittletimetomakeyourselflookgoodwillhelpyouhaveapositiveattitude.●Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye.A.Knowyourself.B.Professionalperformance.C.It'sdifficulttobuildupconfidence.D.Thatmakesiteasiertomakeagoodimpression.E.Writedowntheproblemsyouoftencomeacrossinschoollife.F.Evengettingsomethingsmalldonewillgiveyouconfidencetoachievemoregoals.G.Actconfidently,itwon'tbelongbeforeyourfeelingsfollowthethreekindsofbehaviors.第二部分第一节语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)(共20小题每小题1分，满分20分)20Havingconfidenceinyourselftakessomeeffort,butitbringsgreatbenefits.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。4Eveniftheyhadtostoptoday,itwouldhavebeenquiteanaccomplishment.ButBradRyanandhis-yearoldgrandmotherJoyRyan,whohave_21“Iremembereda(n)_24herlife,soI_2829nationalparks80farhavenointentionof_22.Thefirstonetheysawwasthe.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkin2015.Sincethen,heandJoyRyanhaveseenmany_23conversationwithmyGrandmaJoywhenwe're_25GeorgiatoMaineandsheexpressed_26thatshehadneverseenthemountainsand_27my2009AppalachianTrailhikefromthegreatoutdoorsthroughouttodealwithacademicstress,herinnerhertojoinmeonmyweekend_29fromcampustotheSmokies,”Bradsaid.Atthetime,Bradwasa.inanhours-longtraffictotakeaspeed.fourth-yearveterinarystudentattheCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,butneededa_30especiallyafternewsofasecondyearvetstudent'sinsanity(精神错乱)wasmade_31Therehavebeenalotof_32childasshe_34alongtheway.AhighlightforBradwas“watchingmygrandmother_33overtheGrandCanyonatdawn.“Shestill_37downasanddune(沙丘)ataparkatage87.”Anotherhighlightwasbeing_35jaminYellowstone'sLamarValley,andwatchingthe_36“Atherage,she'svery_39dramatically_4021.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.第二节A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.boattoBocaChitaKeyandclimbedthespiralstaircase(旋梯)ofa65-footlighthouseontheisland,”Brad_38thewayIlivemylifeaswell.”hecontinued.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.recordedstoppingachievementsambiguousdiscussingsufferingpaintedinvitedattemptpartypublicpromisesTurndowncutabsorbedsunrisepromisedaddedawareneededC.CC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.visitedwonderingfailurestensemissingprejudiceexploredcommandedescapetestsimilarmistakesDigoutrolledlostsunsetrefuseddemandedconfidentobservedD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.protectedexperiencingattractionspunctualabandoningexpectationpreferredforcedsearchshowskepticallaughsBringuplookedconductedmatchfailedarguedthankfulchangedthatateverymoment.she'sprobablyseeingsomethingforthefirstandlasttime.ThathasfoundeddelayingriskspreviousimagingregretheardservedcrashbreakpossiblebenefitsBurstintofelltrappedplaymanagedregrettedashamedchose(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Campinginthecountrysideisusuallygreatfun,butsometimesthingscangowrong.Accidentscanhappen,soitisimportanttothinkaboutyour_41_(secure)beforeyougoandwhileyouarethere.Youneedtoplanahead,Checkouttheweatherforecastafewdays_42_advanceandwatchoutforsomereportsoffiresintheareayouarethinkingofgoing10.Prepareanemergencykit(急救箱).Ifyouoranyonewithyou_43_anaccidentorillness,thekitworks.Youalsoshouldchooseyourcampsitecarefully,avoidingthoseplaceswherethereisariskofflooding.Beforeyouput5(have)upyourtent,makesuretherearenosharp_44_(object)ontheground.Inordertokeepinsectsoutofthetent,closeitwheneveryougoinorout.Ifyouneedacampfirefor_45_(cook),becarefulnot_46_(build)itanywherenearyourtent,andbeforeyougotobed,remembertoputitoutcompletely.Aftermeals,youshouldpickupthefood_47_isleftontheground,asthefoodcanattractinsects.Italsomakessense,for_48samereason,tokeepunusedfoodin_49_(close)containerswellawayfromthecamp.Youdon'twantahungrybearorotheranimaltoappear_50_(abrupt)inyourtent!第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节(15分)第一节：应用文：假如你是高三学生李华，你们班外教要求每一位同学开学第一节课用英语向班级同学们汇报各自的这个特殊长假期中的学习生活。请根据以下提示内容写一篇发言稿，内容主要包括：1.简要介绍你的学习生活；2.你和家人如何做的；3.展示你的决心。注意：词数不少于80；第二节：读后续写Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you’llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn’taffordtuition(学费).Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,andIthought:“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn’twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn’tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrollment(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid:“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed:“There’snoway!I’m55!”Buthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”Iwarnedhim,buthejustsmiled.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:ItwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutParagraph2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughthetime.6
