1.短语归纳:
pencil box铅笔盒excuse me打扰了the blue pen这支蓝色的钢笔
Anna’s book安娜的书ID card身份证school ID card学生证
computer game电子游戏in the school library在学校图书馆ask…for …向…要…
e-mail sb给某人发电子邮件call sb给某人打电话lose sth丢失某物
find sth拾到某物a set of keys一串钥匙lost and found失物招领
2.必备典句:
1.—Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗? —Yes, it is.是的,它是。
2.—Is that your schoolbag?那是你的书包吗? —No, it isn’t.不,它不是。
3.It’s mine / his / hers.这是我的/他的/她的。
4.They are hers.它们是她的。
5.Is that yours?那是你的吗?
6.What about this dictionary?这本字典呢?
7.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
8.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?
9.I must find it.我必须找到它。
10.Call me at 685-6034.请打电话685-6034找我。
3.含be动词的一般疑问句
1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句
将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。
例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang?
That is my bike → Is that your bike?
2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:No,主语+be
例:—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.
4.I must find it.我必须找到它。
must是情态动词,意为“必须,应当,一定”,无时态和人称的变化,后接不带to的动词不定式,表示义务、命令、或必要。
例:You must be here on time.你必须按时来这儿。
must的否定形式是mustn’t= must not ,含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首,其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答:No, sb needn’t.
例:—Must I speak English?我必须讲英语吗?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
5.A set of keys一串钥匙
a set of意为“一套,一组,一列”,a set of +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数!
例:The set of keys is Tom’s.这串钥匙是汤姆的。
人教版七年级英语知识点总结(五):Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。例如:What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both与all的区别:
both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
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