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extend的过去式是什么

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extend的过去式是:extended。extend的详尽释义是v.(动词)伸展,伸;扩展;延伸;伸出扩大,扩展,扩充提供;给予延长,延伸;绵亘,连绵使竭尽全力达到延(期),延续,连续发挥(力量)拉长,拉开,使伸长扩大…的范围尽可能地伸开(身体某部)发出涉及(范围)展现。extend的读音是英[ɪk'stend];美[ɪk'stend]。

一、详尽释义点此查看extend的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 伸展,伸;扩展;延伸;伸出
  2. 扩大,扩展,扩充
  3. 提供;给予
  4. 延长,延伸;绵亘,连绵
  5. 使竭尽全力
  6. 达到
  7. 延(期),延续,连续
  8. 发挥(力量)
  9. 拉长,拉开,使伸长
  10. 扩大…的范围
  11. 尽可能地伸开(身体某部)
  12. 发出
  13. 涉及(范围)
  14. 展现

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 延伸,延长,延续 stretch out a part of one's body to be limit
  2. vt. & vi. 扩大; 扩展; 达到 enlarge the scope of; increase
  3. vt. 给予,提供,发出 offer; grant

三、英英释义

Verb:
  1. extend in scope or range or area;

    "The law was extended to all citizens"
    "widen the range of applications"
    "broaden your horizon"
    "Extend your backyard"

  2. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;

    "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
    "His knowledge doesn't go very far"
    "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
    "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

  3. span an interval of distance, space or time;

    "The war extended over five years"
    "The period covered the turn of the century"
    "My land extends over the hills on the horizon"
    "This farm covers some 200 acres"
    "The Archipelago continues for another 500 miles"

  4. make available; provide;

    "extend a loan"
    "The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages"

  5. thrust or extend out;

    "He held out his hand"
    "point a finger"
    "extend a hand"
    "the bee exserted its sting"

  6. reach outward in space;

    "The awning extends several feet over the sidewalk"

  7. offer verbally;

    "extend my greetings"
    "He offered his sympathy"

  8. extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body;

    "Stretch your legs!"
    "Extend your right arm above your head"

  9. expand the influence of;

    "The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent"

  10. lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer;

    "We prolonged our stay"
    "She extended her visit by another day"
    "The meeting was drawn out until midnight"

  11. extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length;

    "Unfold the newspaper"
    "stretch out that piece of cloth"
    "extend the TV antenna"

  12. cause to move at full gallop;

    "Did you gallop the horse just now?"

  13. open or straighten out; unbend;

    "Can we extend the legs of this dining table?"

  14. use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;

    "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"
    "Don't strain your mind too much"

  15. prolong the time allowed for payment of;

    "extend the loan"

  16. continue or extend;

    "The civil war carried into the neighboring province"
    "The disease extended into the remote mountain provinces"

  17. increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance;

    "stretch the soup by adding some more cream"
    "extend the casserole with a little rice"

四、例句

Our playing fields extend as far as those trees.

我们的操场延伸到那些树前。

Theoretically, a line can extend into infinity.

从理论上来说直线可以无限地延伸。

How to extend a visa if it expires?

签证到期后怎样延长签证?

Dry-cleaning can extend the life of your clothing.

干洗可以延长衣服的使用寿命。

The hot weather extended into October.

炎热天气一直持续到十月。

He was told to extend and limber up before doing any exercises.

他被告知在做任何工作之前应伸展四肢。

They plan to extend their research in this field.

他们计划扩展他们在这个领域中的研究。

The bank has promised to extend you credit.

银行已答应提供你们信用贷款。

I extend my heartfelt thanks for your help.

我对你的帮助表示由衷的感谢。

Jim didn't really have to extend himself in the examination.

吉姆这次考试大可不必那么拼命。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

六、经典引文

  • Elizabeth, whose august person had extended itself upon a huge..bed.

    出自:H. James

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
extend, circulate, diffuse, disseminate, expand, propagate, radiate, spread
  • 这组词都有“延伸”“延长”“伸展”“展开”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.spread指向四面八方扩大范围。
  • 2.circulate指无拘无束地或不间断地传播、散布到各处。例如:
  • She opened a window to allow the air to circulate.她打开窗户使空气流通。
  • 3.disseminate指到处传播思想、理论等。例如:
  • They use the press to disseminate right wing views.他们利用报刊来传播右翼观点。
  • 4.diffuse指光线、声音、气味等在空中传送或散布。例如:
  • Light diffused from the window.光从窗户射进来。
  • 5.extend指延展物体的长度、宽度,延伸或扩大某一事物,以及延长时间、期限等,也指伸开四肢或躯体。例如:
  • They extended the road for three more miles.他们把那条路又延长了三英里多。
  • The headmaster extended our holidays by a week.校长把我们的假期延长了一个星期。
  • 6.expand指扩大面积或体积,也指把合拢的东西放开(即三维)。例如:
  • This county has expanded its area under cultivation by more than 50,000 mu .该县扩大了50,000亩耕地。
  • Heat expands metals.热使金属膨胀。
  • He does exercises to expand his chest.他做体操扩胸。
  • 7.propagate通常指宣传某种信念、看法或传播某种言论,以使更多的人相信或参与。例如:
  • We should not only learn knowledge, but also propagate it.我们不仅应学习知识,而且应传播它。
  • The Greek civilization was propagated all over Europe.希腊文明传播至整个欧洲。
  • 8.radiate指从中心向四面八方散发,是技术用语,特指光或热的辐射。例如:
  • The sun radiates light and heat.太阳放射光和热。
  • The electric heater radiated warmth.电暖器散发出热量。
  • extend, elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract
  • 这组词都表示“延伸”。其区别是:
  • extend指直线状的伸展,引申指扩展势力、范围、影响等; lengthen指增加长度或延长时间; prolong指把时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度; elongate是技术用语,指空间尺度的延伸; protract指无限地、不必要地或令人厌烦地拖长。
  • extend的相关近义词

    expandstretchenlargegiveincreasereachprolongspreadcontinuestretch outofferlengthenspread outrangebroadendonateadd tograntsupplymagnifycontributefurnishallotprovidepresentelongaterunreach outaggrandizegeneralizesprawljacksweepamplifyoutstraintenderaugmentput outleadwidenexsertcarrystretch forthhold outgallopcoverdraw outunfoldpassgoprotract

    extend的相关反义词

    contractshrink

    extend的相关临近词

    extensionextantextendedExtendosextenderextendereextendingextendersextend toextendfileextend aidextendable

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